The Wanderings and Homes of ManuscriptsJames, M. R. (Montague Rhodes)
History
The Wanderings and Homes of Manuscripts
James, M. R. (Montague Rhodes)
Book collecting; Books -- History -- 400-1450; Books -- History -- To 400; Manuscripts
up if we suppose (1) that the MS. was brought from Italy to England by
Theodore of Tarsus or his companion Abbot Hadrian in 668; (2) that it
was taken from England to Germany after Bede's death by one of the
companions of St. Boniface, the apostle of that country, and remained
there, in or near Fulda, perhaps, until the convulsion which threw it
back upon our shores.
Take another illustration. When John Leland, in Henry VIII.'s reign,
visited the library of Canterbury Cathedral, he saw there part of the
Old Testament in Greek--chiefly the poetical books and the Psalter. He
does not mention the Pentateuch. Nevertheless, it can be shown that that
was also there, for among the Canonici MSS. in the Bodleian is one of
the thirteenth century containing Genesis to Ruth in Greek, which has on
a margin the inscription, legible though erased: "liber ecclesie Christi
Cantuarie." How it left England at the Dissolution one may guess easily
enough, but what its fortunes were before it came to light again at
Venice I believe there is nothing to show.
* * * * *
Speaking broadly, then, of the destinies of Greek MSS., I may repeat
that they were produced in a comparatively small area, that a great many
of the most precious ones were concentrated in one place, and that from
the fourteenth century onwards they became objects of desire to the
great ones of the earth, who vied with each other in sending special
emissaries to collect them. As a result, the greatest treasures were
soon locked up in the libraries of princes and prelates, and became less
commonly exposed to dispersion and sale than Latin books. We must
remember, too, that as a rule the monasteries of Western Europe did not
collect Greek MSS.; they possessed a chance one here and there, as we
have seen, but rather as curiosities than as books to be used.[A] To
the noble and the scholar there was a flavour of distinction about a
Greek MS. which was wanting to all but the most venerable and beautiful
of the Latin ones.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account