The war and our financial fabricWall, Walter William
History
The war and our financial fabric
Wall, Walter William
Banks and banking -- Great Britain; Currency question -- Great Britain; World War, 1914-1918 -- Economic aspects -- Great Britain
The objection borrowers have in going to the Bank of England is, they
have to pay more for the services rendered. In the phraseology of
Lombard Street, they have to pay higher interest for their loans, and
being ordinary mortals, not too full of the milk of self-sacrifice,
they prefer to go where they can deal more cheaply. This is precisely
the motive that sends the housewife to the cheap butcher. She might get
her leg of mutton a farthing a pound cheaper than if she went to the
dear, extortionate butcher.
And there are some people in the City who have whispered that the
Bank of England is extortionate. And those who have listened to them
have made grimaces not altogether unlike expressions of sympathy and
agreement.
Still keeping our attention on the balance sheet, and turning it for a
moment from the stern, unbending business men at the Bank of England,
we find that the legal tender and the call loans total over eleven
millions and a half, and the deposits are thirty-seven millions and a
half.
Next, investments exceed £6,000,000. The balance sheet says these
investments consist of Consols and other securities of, or guaranteed
by, the British Government, Indian, Colonial, and other securities.
I do not think any critics, not even financial journalists--for do not
the public ask their advice what to invest in?--will deny that here we
have the cream of investments. We could not, not the brainiest critic
of us all, imagine anything creamier. Why, these are the creamiest
things that make a hungry City editor’s mouth water. I dare say the
most humble of them would confess that if a kind-hearted employer would
only give him a few thousand pounds’ worth, he would not waste his
intellectual resources in writing another line of financial criticism.
He would be so content with this wealth that he could till his
death-moment repose in absolute idleness and enjoy contemplation of the
continued labours of less fortunate City journalists.
Here, then, is an aggregation of approximately £18,000,000 of
first-class wealth, or nearly 50 per cent. of the total pure and loan
deposits.
Bills discounted approach £7,000,000. I need not spend much labour in
analysing and describing what bills of discount are. Those who wish a
detailed description must consult other works dealing more fully with
elementals. It is sufficient to say here that these bills represent
also the best class of wealth, distinct, of course, from gilt-edged
securities, but wealth, nevertheless, of the highest character. They
represent produce, raw materials, manufactures of a vast and varied
character, and when the bank has in its possession these bills which it
has discounted, it practically has the varied wealth they represent.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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