The war drama of the Eagles : $b Napoleon's standard-bearers on the battlefield in victory and defeat from Austerlitz to Waterloo, a record of hard fighting, heroism, and adventureFraser, Edward
History
The war drama of the Eagles : $b Napoleon's standard-bearers on the battlefield in victory and defeat from Austerlitz to Waterloo, a record of hard fighting, heroism, and adventure
Fraser, Edward
France -- History, Military; Napoleon I, Emperor of the French, 1769-1821 -- Military leadership; Napoleonic Wars, 1800-1815 -- Campaigns
The Coronation, Napoleon first proposed, should take place in the
Chapel of the Invalides, on the historic day of the 18th Brumaire
(November 9). Directly after it he would proceed in Imperial State,
wearing his crown and robes, to the Field of Mars--the Champ de Mars,
in front of the Military School, a stone’s-throw away--there to
administer the Military Oath of Allegiance to the Army and distribute
the Eagles at a grand review to be attended by representative
deputations from every regiment of the Army from all over the Empire,
assembled in Paris for the occasion. It was found preferable, however,
that the Coronation service should take place in the Cathedral of
Notre Dame instead of at the Invalides; and at a later date. Still,
however, Napoleon held to his first idea of proceeding direct from
the Coronation ceremony to the Field of Mars. He insisted that
the presentation of the Eagles should follow as a joint ceremony
immediately after his own consecration service. But there was Josephine
to be considered. She was to accompany Napoleon throughout. The
Empress, for her part, on hearing what was intended, declared herself
physically incapable of bearing the strain of the double ceremony, and,
in the result, Napoleon changed his original purpose at the eleventh
hour. He consented to put off the presentation of the Eagles until the
following morning. That plan, in turn, had to be altered. On the very
afternoon of the Coronation, on his return to the Tuileries from Notre
Dame, Napoleon found himself compelled, in consequence of the Empress’s
state of nervous prostration after the fatiguing Cathedral service,
again to defer the ceremony of the presentation of the Eagles. The
Emperor now fixed the following Wednesday, December 5, for the “_Fête
des Aigles_,” as the Army spoke of it--three days from then. There was
no further putting off after that.
The plans for the muster were drawn up on a grandiose and elaborate
scale. They provided for an immense attendance under arms of, according
to one account, eighty thousand men; to comprise the Imperial Guard,
and the garrison of Paris, together with special detachments sent to
Paris as representative deputations by every regiment and corps of
the Army, from all over the Empire. Over a thousand Eagles altogether
were to be presented: two hundred and eighty to cavalry regiments; six
hundred odd to infantry, artillery, and special corps; between forty
and fifty to the Navy (one for the crew of every ship of the Line in
commission); besides a hundred and eight to the departmental legions of
the National Guard, the constitutional militia of Revolutionary France,
which Napoleon, for reasons of policy, could not pass over. Every
infantry battalion and cavalry squadron, and brigade (or battery) of
artillery was to have its Eagle.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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