The war drama of the Eagles : $b Napoleon's standard-bearers on the battlefield in victory and defeat from Austerlitz to Waterloo, a record of hard fighting, heroism, and adventureFraser, Edward
History
The war drama of the Eagles : $b Napoleon's standard-bearers on the battlefield in victory and defeat from Austerlitz to Waterloo, a record of hard fighting, heroism, and adventure
Fraser, Edward
France -- History, Military; Napoleon I, Emperor of the French, 1769-1821 -- Military leadership; Napoleonic Wars, 1800-1815 -- Campaigns
Each infantry deputation, from both the Imperial Guard and the Line,
would comprise the colonel or regimental commander, four other
officers, and ten sous-officiers and men from each of the three
battalions that at that period made up a French regiment of Foot. In
all, in addition to the regiments of the Imperial Guard, one hundred
and twelve regiments of the Line were to be represented, together with
thirty-one of Light Infantry, twelve of Grenadiers, and one of foreign
infantry. A deputation of fifteen officers and men was to represent
each of the hundred and odd cavalry regiments of the Guard and Line;
and smaller individual detachments would represent the various other
arms and branches of the service appointed to receive Eagles. They
would all pass before the Emperor and receive their Eagles from him
personally, on behalf of their absent comrades, the six hundred
thousand men who at that moment constituted the active field army of
France. From every French ship of the Line in commission there would
in like manner attend ten officers and men.
[Sidenote: THE WHOLE ARMY REPRESENTED]
From far and near the detachments of soldiers and sailors converged
on the capital, marching some of them hundreds of miles from the most
distant frontier garrisons of the Empire, and being several weeks on
the road. The deputations of the First Army Corps, for instance, part
of which was stationed in Hanover, set off early in October; some of
its soldiers, quartered by the Elbe, and with from four to five hundred
miles of road before them, started in the last week of September. The
detachments from Italy and the Venetian frontier, for another instance,
the deputations from the 1st of the Line, the 10th, the 52nd, and 101st
of the Verona garrison, had over eight hundred miles to go, and started
early in September. Quite an army, indeed, was on the move along the
highways of France during October and November; all heading for Paris,
marching by day and being billeted in the towns and villages by night.
A huge series of detachments came from the camp of the “Army of the
Ocean” at Boulogne assembled for the invasion of England. Marshal
Soult, the Commander-in-Chief at Boulogne, with Marshals Davout and
Ney, preceded them, Admiral Bruix, in charge of the Boulogne “Invasion
Flotilla” of gunboats and transports, accompanying Soult. The troops
in Holland; the garrisons of the Rhine fortresses, such as Mayence
and Strasburg, and of Metz; that of Bayonne on the Spanish frontier;
troops at every place of arms and cantonment and regimental dépôt all
over France--all sent their deputations; also every outlying camp,
every naval port along the coast, from the Texel and Antwerp, Brest,
Rochfort, and L’Orient round to Toulon, in the south.
Orders were given in every case that the detachments were each to bring
the existing regimental colours, which, it was understood, were to be
given up on parade in exchange for the Eagles.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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