The war drama of the Eagles : $b Napoleon's standard-bearers on the battlefield in victory and defeat from Austerlitz to Waterloo, a record of hard fighting, heroism, and adventureFraser, Edward
History
The war drama of the Eagles : $b Napoleon's standard-bearers on the battlefield in victory and defeat from Austerlitz to Waterloo, a record of hard fighting, heroism, and adventure
Fraser, Edward
France -- History, Military; Napoleon I, Emperor of the French, 1769-1821 -- Military leadership; Napoleonic Wars, 1800-1815 -- Campaigns
With others unfortunately, with some of the infantry corps, it was
otherwise. At the very last, before arriving at the place where they
were to give up their weapons, a number of the men in some of the
marching regiments broke down under the fearful strain of the moment
and lost their heads. In many regiments, no doubt, the soldiers obeyed
mechanically, acting like men half stunned after a violent shock; they
did as they were told, and passively grounded their arms to order.
But in others the final scene was attended by acts of wild frenzy,
pitiful to behold. In, as it were, a paroxysm of exasperation at the
disgrace that had befallen them, the rank and file of these broke out
recklessly, and got at once beyond all efforts of their officers to
control. With one accord they began smashing the locks and butts of
their muskets on the ground with savage curses, flinging away their
arms all round, and stripping off their accoutrements and stamping on
them, trampling them down in the mud. These, though, as has been said,
were only some of the men; and in certain regiments. The majority of
the Austrians bore themselves with fortitude and calmness.
At the end of the afternoon the Imperial Guard, headed by their Eagle
and band, marched into Ulm and through the city, as we are told, “amid
the shouts of the whole populace.”
So terminated the tragedy of Ulm, in the presence of the Eagles on
their first triumphant battlefield.
[Sidenote: THE ULM TROPHIES FOR PARIS]
The spoils of the Eagles at all points, as announced by Napoleon in
the Ulm Bulletin of the Grand Army, were 60,000 prisoners, 200 pieces
of cannon, and, in all, 90 flags. The 40 standards surrendered at Ulm
itself Napoleon sent to Paris forthwith--after a grand parade of the
trophies at Augsburg, in which ninety sergeants of the Imperial Guard
bore in procession the Austrian flags. The Ulm trophies were made an
Imperial gift for the Senate. “It is a homage,” wrote Napoleon, “which
I and my Army pay to the Sages of the Empire.” They were the flags, it
may be added, which were displayed at the head of Napoleon’s coffin on
the occasion of his State funeral in 1840: they form four-fifths of the
trophies now grouped round Napoleon’s tomb. Alone of the trophies of
the Ulm campaign, and also of the Austerlitz campaign which followed
it, they escaped destruction in the holocaust of Napoleon’s trophies
that took place at the Invalides in March 1814, on the night of the
surrender of Paris to the Allies. How that came to pass will be told
later.
There was a very interesting sequel to the Ulm campaign for one of
Ney’s regiments. A brief but brilliant campaign in the Tyrol on their
own account followed for Ney’s men immediately after Ulm.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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