The war drama of the Eagles : $b Napoleon's standard-bearers on the battlefield in victory and defeat from Austerlitz to Waterloo, a record of hard fighting, heroism, and adventureFraser, Edward
History
The war drama of the Eagles : $b Napoleon's standard-bearers on the battlefield in victory and defeat from Austerlitz to Waterloo, a record of hard fighting, heroism, and adventure
Fraser, Edward
France -- History, Military; Napoleon I, Emperor of the French, 1769-1821 -- Military leadership; Napoleonic Wars, 1800-1815 -- Campaigns
Entering the Tyrol with two of his divisions, Ney attacked and
by brilliant tactics overthrew the Tyrolese forces and Austrian
regulars who barred his way in a position among the mountains deemed
impregnable. The battalion Eagles of the 69th gave the signal for
the frontal attack which stormed the enemy’s position. Guided by
chamois-hunters the soldiers with the Eagles scaled the face of a
precipitous line of crags which overhung in rear the Austrian centre,
by inserting their bayonets into fissures in the rocks and clinging
to shrubs and creepers, their havresacs tied round their heads as
protection from the stones that the Tyrolese above showered down on
them. At the top, driving in the defenders, they held up the gleaming
Eagles in the sunlight on the brink of the precipice to the marshal
below, firing down on the Austrians at the same time to demoralise
their resistance and clear the way for Ney’s main effort: “Les Aigles
du 69me plantées sur la cime des rochers servirent de signal à
l’attacque de front que le Maréchal Ney avait preparé.”
Innsbrück, the capital of the Tyrol, and the head-quarters of the
Austrian army corps garrisoning the country, was the immediate prize of
the victory. It was there that this incident took place.
[Sidenote: TWO LOST FLAGS ARE FOUND]
One of Ney’s regiments, the 76th, had fought in the Tyrol six years
before; in Masséna’s campaign of 1799, in one of the battles of
which--at Senft in the Grisons, on August 22--two of its battalions
lost their colours. An officer of the regiment, while visiting the
arsenal at Innsbrück after Ney’s capture of the city, came across the
two flags there, in tatters from bullet-holes, hung up as trophies. He
made known his discovery, and the place was quickly filled with the
soldiers of the regiment, eager to see the old flags. “They crowded
round them and kissed the fragments of their old colours, with tears in
their eyes.”
Ney had the flags removed at once. He restored them to the custody
of the regiment with his own hand at a grand parade in the presence
of the rest of his army, which the marshal attended with his staff,
all in full uniform. The old colours were received with an elaborate
display of military ceremonial. They were borne along the lines while
the regimental band played a stately march, and the Eagles of both
battalions were formally dipped in salute to them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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