The war drama of the Eagles : $b Napoleon's standard-bearers on the battlefield in victory and defeat from Austerlitz to Waterloo, a record of hard fighting, heroism, and adventureFraser, Edward
History
The war drama of the Eagles : $b Napoleon's standard-bearers on the battlefield in victory and defeat from Austerlitz to Waterloo, a record of hard fighting, heroism, and adventure
Fraser, Edward
France -- History, Military; Napoleon I, Emperor of the French, 1769-1821 -- Military leadership; Napoleonic Wars, 1800-1815 -- Campaigns
At that point Napoleon lost patience. Interposing to close the
discussion, he curtly bade the Council to cease from wasting time.
They must decide on the Lion for the Imperial Emblem. His preference
was for the figure of a Lion, lying over the map of France, with one
paw stretched out across the Rhine: “Il faut prendre un Lion, s’étendu
sur la carte de France, la patte prête à dépasser le Rhin.” Napoleon
proposed in addition, by way of motto, beneath the Lion-figure, these
defiant words: “_Malheur à qui me cherche!_”
No more was said on the subject after that. The Council submitted
forthwith to Napoleon’s dictation, and, as it would appear, without
taking any formal vote, passed to the remaining business of the day:
the inscription on the new coinage and certain amendments to the
Criminal Code.
But even then, as it befell, the decision as to the national emblem was
not conclusive. Napoleon changed his mind about the Lion shortly after
the Council had broken up. The Lion as the designated cognisance of
the French Empire did not last twenty-four hours. Napoleon himself, on
the report of the Council meeting being presented for his signature,
definitely rejected the Lion. He cancelled his own proposition with a
stroke of his pen. With his own hand the Emperor struck out the words
“Lion couchant,” with the reference to the map of France and the Rhine,
writing over the erasure, “Un Aigle éploye”--an Eagle with extended
wings. So Napoleon independently settled the matter.
Napoleon, as it would appear, in making his ultimate choice of the
Eagle, had this in his mind. Charlemagne was ever in his thoughts at
that time as his own destined exemplar. The Eagle of Charlemagne, it
was now borne in upon his mind irresistibly, had a pre-eminent claim to
be recalled and become the national heraldic badge for the new Frankish
Empire of the West, as having been the traditional emblem of Imperial
authority in the ancient Frankish Empire, the prototype and historic
predecessor of the Empire of which he was head. Said Napoleon, indeed,
in justifying his final adoption of the Eagle: “Elle affirme la dignité
Impériale et rappelait Charlemagne.”
[Sidenote: WHERE THE ARTIST GOT HIS DESIGN]
A commission to design the new Imperial Eagle “after that of
Charlemagne” was forthwith given to Isabey (the elder Isabey--Jean
Baptiste), “Peintre et Dessinateur du Cabinet de l’Empereur,” whose
reputation was at that moment at its zenith. The artist, however,
had no Carlovingian model to draw from, and nobody, it would appear,
could give him any advice. He had to depict “Un Aigle éployé”--a
Spread-Eagle. Discarding heraldic conventionalism, he produced the
Napoleonic Eagle of history; an Eagle _au naturel_, shown in the act of
taking wing. The idea of it Isabey took from a sketch he himself had
made nine years before, in the Monastery of the Certosa of Milan, of an
eagle sculptured on one of the tombs of the Visconti.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account