The War History of the 4th Battalion, the London Regiment (Royal Fusiliers), 1914-1919Grimwade, F. Clive
History
The War History of the 4th Battalion, the London Regiment (Royal Fusiliers), 1914-1919
Grimwade, F. Clive
Great Britain. Army. London Regiment. 4th (City of London) Battalion; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
The actual time of the attack is not known, but it probably occurred
between 6.30 and 7 a.m., for at 7.10 a.m. a message was received from
Lieut.-Col. Richardson (2/2nd Londons) that the enemy was in Jappy
Keep, and about the same time the bombardment of the Battle Zone
positions became still more intense. It must be borne in mind that fog
hung over the whole area like a thick curtain, completely cutting off
the Forward Zone from the observation, which it had been reasonably
anticipated would be obtained over it. The Battle Zone troops and
Brigade Headquarters were thus in the dark as to what was going on in
the forward positions.
By 9 a.m. the enemy was reported in possession of Main Keep Locality,
which meant a serious incursion into the defences on the vital flank.
Steps were at once taken to employ the 3rd Londons (in reserve), one
company being directed on Fargniers, while artillery and machine-gun
barrages were laid on the Canal crossings at St Firmin and Beautor and
on the area west of the captured positions.
Lieut.-Col. Dann now ordered forward patrols from each of the companies
to endeavour to keep in touch with the situation, but it seems that
if these orders ever reached the companies--they certainly were not
received by the left company--the patrols themselves were destroyed by
the enemy shell fire, for no information of value was obtained.
All this time no word had been received from the Travécy Locality
though attempts were made to communicate from the 2/4th Londons and
from the 18th Division on the left, and it is probable that the fog
enabled the enemy to surround the garrison before its commander was
able to communicate with his Headquarters.
During the morning Lieut.-Col. Richardson asked for counter-attack
troops to be sent forward to him in the hope that the enemy in the St
Firmin area might be ejected, but this request was refused by Division
on the ground that the Battle Zone garrisons must be maintained intact.
In consequence, therefore, of the extreme pressure on his front,
Lieut.-Col. Richardson was compelled to order a withdrawal of the few
remaining details of his shattered battalion on to the Fargniers area
occupied by the 2/4th Londons, and by midday the fall of the Forward
Zone was complete.
Shortly after midday the fog lifted slightly, and the 2/4th Londons
in the Battle Zone became engaged with the enemy, who began to exert
pressure on the extreme right flank. At about 2 p.m. the platoon of A
Company holding Distillery Post next the Oise Canal was driven in and
Lieut.-Col. Dann ordered the company of the 3rd Londons in Fargniers to
launch a counter-attack. This effort was only partly successful, and
Distillery Post remained in German hands.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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