The War History of the 4th Battalion, the London Regiment (Royal Fusiliers), 1914-1919Grimwade, F. Clive
History
The War History of the 4th Battalion, the London Regiment (Royal Fusiliers), 1914-1919
Grimwade, F. Clive
Great Britain. Army. London Regiment. 4th (City of London) Battalion; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
In the centre a magnificent stand was made by the garrison of Wood
Post under Lieut. H. F. Dade and 2/Lieut. H. O. Morris. The night
position of the post had been changed a few days before the battle,
and the German trench mortar preparation therefore fell harmlessly on
the former position. When the trench mortar fire ceased the enemy was
seen advancing in an extended line over the open ground left of the
Wood and coming through the Wood in groups of about 10 men 50 yards
apart. This line was followed by groups of about 30 men some 200 yards
in rear. The whole garrison (2 officers, 45 other ranks and 2 Lewis
guns) at once opened a heavy fire which undoubtedly caused very severe
loss to the enemy. A party of Germans tried to force the block in the
trench leading from the new post to the old, but they were effectively
disposed of with rifle grenades. For a full hour this gallant garrison
held their own, completely checking the enemy in the wood. On the
right, however, the enemy had, as already recounted, swept over Beatty
Post and was now working his way round Wood Post from the south.
Ammunition and bombs were beginning to run short. After a consultation
Dade and Morris decided that the position was no longer tenable, and
they withdrew their men along Bedford Row and Boyne Trench to the
Marquis line. This withdrawal was skilfully executed, the move of the
riflemen down Boyne Trench being covered by Lewis guns in Bedford Row.
That the garrison held their own to the last is evidenced by the fact
that before the post was finally evacuated the Headquarters dugout was
in the hands of the enemy, while our own artillery was already shelling
the post. The defence of Wood Post cost 25 casualties in other ranks.
[Illustration: THE DEFENCE OF ARRAS, MARCH 1918]
The value of the defence of Wood Post can hardly be overestimated.
Apart from the heavy losses which the fire of its garrison undoubtedly
inflicted on the enemy, it is certain that its prolonged resistance
saved the Marquis line from being overrun in the vicinity of Advanced
Battalion Headquarters.
As soon as Williams reported the men back from Oppy Post Lieut.-Col.
Marchment had a 6-inch howitzer battery turned on to Oppy Wood.
The forward posts having fallen, the Marquis line became almost
immediately engaged, and Capt. H. N. Williams (A Company) displayed
great qualities of leadership in his defence of the position. We cannot
do better than to relate this phase of the battle in the words of the
official account of the action submitted by Lieut.-Col. Marchment:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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