The War History of the 4th Battalion, the London Regiment (Royal Fusiliers), 1914-1919Grimwade, F. Clive
History
The War History of the 4th Battalion, the London Regiment (Royal Fusiliers), 1914-1919
Grimwade, F. Clive
Great Britain. Army. London Regiment. 4th (City of London) Battalion; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
The VIII Corps front was intersected by two deep ravines respectively
called Gully Ravine, near the Ægean coast, and Krithia Nullah on the
immediate left of the Krithia Road, and both of these, originating in
the slopes of Achi Baba, formed deep furrows through the British lines,
running towards the sea in a direction roughly parallel to the Krithia
Road. The high ground between the ravines formed a plateau covered
with scrub and gorse, and intersected in all directions by water
courses of less importance; the whole area being uncomfortably exposed
to direct observation from the Turkish defences on Achi Baba. All along
this front the British and Turkish lines were close together--in some
places only about 30 yards apart--and a continual and deadly warfare,
in which bombs played a prominent part, was being waged from sapheads
pushed out from the main defensive positions and held by barricades.
The Royal Naval Division's subsector included several of such centres
of activity, notably at the Northern and Southern Barricades, on the
left, and at Worcester Barricade, a sap pushed forward from the Rue de
Paris, in the centre.
The exposure of the whole British area to observation rendered
necessary the use of very long communication trenches, to afford cover
to the mule transport whereby the trench garrisons were supplied with
rations and trench stores. These wide mule tracks, doubled for upward
and downward traffic, were carried forward from the crest of the
plateau above the beaches at Cape Helles to within a few hundred yards
of the front trenches.
On the 20th October the 1st R.N. Brigade relieved the 2nd Brigade in
the centre subsection, the forward system of trenches being occupied
by "Drake," "Nelson," "Hood" and "Hawke," the 2/4th Londons relieving
the 2/2nd Londons in the Eski line, a reserve line some 1500 yards in
rear of the most advanced trenches. The Battalion occupied this line
with two companies each side of the Eastern Mule Trench. The relief
was carried out without difficulty, but during the move forward from
bivouacs the Battalion incurred its first battle casualties, Capt. H.
Morris and Privates Housden and Maunder being wounded.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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