Egypt -- History -- Mohammed Ali, 1805-1849; Syria -- History; Turkey -- History -- 1829-1878
Ibrahim Pacha, having now possession of Damascus, advanced on Khan
Kousseir, where he arrived on the 6th of July. The next morning he
attacked and defeated a part of the Turkish army, and took 3000
prisoners and 13 field pieces. On the 8th the Egyptian army entered
Homs, and took 1500 prisoners and 14 guns. The remains of the Ottoman
army retired on Aleppo, and formed a junction with the force under
Hussein Pacha; from thence they continued their retreat, in two columns,
on Beylan, and soon after Ibrahim took possession of Aleppo, where he
halted a short time to reorganize his army. On the 29th he again came in
sight of the Ottoman army, again attacked, and again defeated them,
taking 25 guns and 2000 prisoners. On the following day the Egyptians
entered Alexandretta, where they found 14 guns and abundance of stores
and provisions; and the Turks now retired on Mount Taurus.
The Sultan becoming alarmed for the stability of his throne, made great
exertions, and speedily collected an army of 50,000 men, and a good
train of artillery, and placed them under the command of Rechid Pacha,
the Grand Vizier. The Egyptian army had now assembled at Adana, and on
the 14th of October they drove the Turks from the defiles of Mount
Taurus, and on the 20th the Egyptian advanced guard occupied Erekli,
where they remained till the 27th of November.
On the 13th of December, the whole army was put in motion, and arrived
at Koniyeh on the 17th, the day after the Turks had evacuated it. From
that time to the 20th of December, various movements took place on both
sides, and on the 21st the battle of Koniyeh was fought, when the
Ottoman army was totally defeated and dispersed by Ibrahim Pacha, and
the Grand Vizier taken prisoner.
Nothing now hindered the conqueror from marching on Scutari, where he
might have arrived early in January, and before the Russians had reached
the Bosphorus. Had he followed this course, Constantinople would have
been revolutionized, and the power of the Sultan overturned, and most
probably Mehemet Ali would have been placed on the throne of Osman.
The Egyptian army did not leave Koniyeh till the 20th of January, 1833,
and reached Kutayah on the 1st of February. The Russians had by that
time arrived in the Bosphorus, called in by the Sultan, who, being
neglected by his natural friends, was obliged to apply to his natural
enemy to protect him from the rebellion of one of his own subjects.
The arrival of the Russian squadron and army in the Bosphorus decided
Ibrahim to enter into negociations, and the Treaty of Kutayah, by which
the Ottoman empire was saved from immediate destruction, was signed, the
Pachalic of Adana and the whole of Syria (by far the most valuable part
of their conquests,) being entrusted to Mehemet Ali and his son.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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