Egypt -- History -- Mohammed Ali, 1805-1849; Syria -- History; Turkey -- History -- 1829-1878
While the squadron lay at Vourla the sulphur dispute with Naples
commenced; their ports were blockaded, and the Admiral proceeded to the
Bay with three or four sail of the line; this decided measure brought
the King to his senses, and the question was settled through the
mediation of France. On the 4th of June the squadron left Smyrna for a
summer cruise; the French preceded us by a few days. We visited the
beautiful island of Mitylene, which possesses one of the finest harbours
in the world, completely land-locked, and capable of containing any
number of ships; from thence we proceeded to Scio, which had not
recovered from the ravages of the Turks during the Greek insurrection.
The town was still in ruins, and there appeared little probability of it
ever recovering its former splendour. From Scio we returned to Mitylene,
from thence to Mosconisi, and, after visiting the ruins of Assos, passed
between Mitylene and the Main, and anchored in Besika Bay on the 24th.
Here the Gorgon joined, with the intelligence of an insurrection having
broke out in Lebanon; of Mehemet Ali having offered to give up the
Turkish fleet, and of his preparing an expedition to put the
insurrection down. This expedition was chiefly composed of Turkish
frigates, manned with mixed crews, and carrying an army of from 12,000
to 15,000 men, of which 4000 were Turks; thus employing the Sultan’s
ships and troops to put down the Sultan’s subjects, who were anxious to
shake off the yoke of Mehemet Ali. Hosrew Pacha was disgraced about this
time, and a daughter was born to the Sultan; like an expert politician,
Mehemet Ali sent Sami Bey to Constantinople, to compliment his master on
the birth of a daughter, and to express his readiness, now the Grand
Vizier was disgraced, to enter into negociations, and give up the fleet.
This was evidently a blind; and it so far succeeded that a part of the
squadron had actually sailed before his intentions were known; so
secretly and so actively had he carried on the embarkation of the troops
at the arsenal.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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