Egypt -- History -- Mohammed Ali, 1805-1849; Syria -- History; Turkey -- History -- 1829-1878
Colonel Hodges, the British Consul-General at Alexandria, had given
every facility to the Turkish soldiers and sailors to desert, and when
his conduct was brought before Parliament, Lord Palmerston declared that
though he had no instructions to that effect, he perfectly approved of
his assisting, by every means in his power, the Sultan’s subjects to
return to their allegiance. On that declaration of Lord Palmerston I
founded my opinion that the squadron ought immediately to proceed to the
coast of Syria, seize the Sultan’s ships and troops, and carry them to
Rhodes, till further orders, or allow them to act on the coast of Syria
in assisting the insurrection, as circumstances might point out. Sir
John Louis had no orders on the subject, and did not think proper to
take the responsibility on himself. He, however, sent the Castor and
Cyclops to Beyrout, for the protection of British subjects and property,
and the Gorgon to Malta for instructions; the squadron returned next day
to Vourla, and the Powerful to Smyrna.
In a few days orders arrived from Sir Robert Stopford for the Powerful
and Edinburgh to proceed to Beyrout, but on no account to interfere in
any way with the Egyptian squadron; the Commander-in-chief having taken
the same view of the question as Sir John Louis. The French admiral was,
however, not so certain of our intentions, and he despatched a steamer,
with directions, it is generally supposed, to advise the immediate
return of the Turkish ships to Alexandria. On the 1st of July we sailed
from Vourla, and arrived at Beyrout on the 7th. The Turco-Egyptian
squadron, with the exception of two frigates and several corvettes, had
sailed two days before, on their return to Alexandria, after landing
their troops. The Castor, which was cruising off the port, had seen them
the day before my arrival.
It would have been easy to have come up with this fleet before they
reached their destination, but as my orders were positive not to
interfere, I anchored at Beyrout. Had we sailed from Besika Bay the day
the Castor did, we should have found them at anchor, and it would not
have been difficult to have caused a movement amongst the Turks, which
would have furnished me with an excuse for carrying out my own views,
and I may add, the policy of the Government; but at sea it could not
have been done without a direct interference, from which I was
interdicted; and here I may remark, an officer’s taking responsibility
on himself, and acting without orders, is very different to acting in
direct disobedience of orders, even when satisfied they are erroneous,
and it must be a strong case to justify such a breach of discipline.
On my arrival at Beyrout, I was visited by Mr. Moore, the British
Consul, who gave a most alarming account of the state of the country,
and of the want of discipline and insubordination of the Albanian
troops, who formed part of the Egyptian army under the immediate command
of Souliman Pacha.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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