The war myth in United States history — John Shaqi
The war myth in United States historyHamlin, C. H. (Charles Hunter)
History
The war myth in United States history
Hamlin, C. H. (Charles Hunter)
Propaganda, American; United States -- History; War
President Madison and Secretary of State James Monroe were eager to
annex Florida. Thomas Jefferson was interested in the annexation of
Canada, Florida and Cuba. Jefferson considered the acquisition of
Canada only a "question of marching," with Florida and Cuba easy prey
from Spain. These expansionists were in favor of declaring war,
while the rest of the country opposed the idea.
When Congress met in 1811, Henry Clay was elected Speaker of the
House. He was leader of the war group known as "war hawks." Clay
was the first Speaker of the House of Representatives to recognize
the great power he could exercise over legislation through his
appointment of committees. He was the first "Czar" of the House. On
the Foreign Relations Committee, Clay appointed Peter B. Porter,
Chairman, Calhoun of South Carolina, Grundy of Tennessee, Harper of
New Hampshire, and Desha of Kentucky. All these were ardent
expansionists and reliable war men. They represented the frontier
section of 1812, and Clay had been chosen Speaker by the
representatives from that section. In December, 1812, while on the
Foreign Relations Committee, Porter said in discussing trouble with
Great Britain, "We could deprive her of her extensive provinces lying
along our border to the north." Grundy and Rhea, ardent
expansionists from Tennessee, agreed.
R. M. Johnson of Kentucky during the same session made the statement,
"I shall never die contented until I see her (Great Britain's)
expulsion from North America, and her territories incorporated with
the United States," and Harper of New Hampshire said in Congress: "To
me, sir, it appears that the Author of Nature has marked our limits
in the South by the Gulf of Mexico, and in the North by the regions
of eternal frost."
These statements were representative of the sentiments of the members
in Congress from the western section. The Federalist Party consisted
chiefly of the mercantile and financial interests of the coast towns.
They were solidly against expansion, which would give the economic
advantage to the western section of the country.
The winter of 1811-1812 saw a great expansionist wave sweep over the
west, clamoring for the annexation of Canada. Contemporary
newspapers were filled with editorials demanding annexation. The cry
came up from the whole frontier, New Hampshire to Kentucky, to expel
the British from Canada. At a Washington's birthday dinner given at
Lexington, Ky., on February 22, 1812, the toast proposed was "Canada
and our arms." Although the frontier claimed that the British were
inciting the Indians against the United States, L. M. Hacker in
"Western Land Hunger and the War of 1812" proves that the Indian
menace was greatly exaggerated, but that land hunger was the real
motive.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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