The Wars of Religion in France 1559-1576: The Huguenots, Catherine de Medici and Philip IIThompson, James Westfall
History
The Wars of Religion in France 1559-1576: The Huguenots, Catherine de Medici and Philip II
Thompson, James Westfall
France -- History -- Wars of the Huguenots, 1562-1598; Sainte Ligue (1576-1593)
The prisoners confessed that in all the neighboring towns, viz.,
Blois, Orleans, Chartres, Chateaudun, and others, a great supply of
arms had been made in secret, most especially of arquebuses, one of
the men who were hanged having revealed that in one single house at
Blois there were six large chests full of these. During the next three
days nothing was attended to but fortifying the castle, repairing the
weakest places around it, and making a trench in front of the principal
gate, which opened on the country, in which some arquebuses and three
or four small pieces of artillery found accidentally and brought there
from neighboring places, were fixed. Round the town, besides cutting
the bridges which were at its gates, except the principal bridge over
the Loire, the moats were cleansed and restored, leaving but one gate
open.[124] Scouting parties were daily sent out, and on March 19 a
company of five fell in with an equal number of insurgents; after a
long and stout fight the posse at length killed their commander and
two of his men and made the other two prisoners. One of those killed
proved to be La Renaudie.[125]
But the Guises did not stop with these acts of punishment near by.
Besides sending letters of authority to all bailiffs and seneschals
ordering the arrest of all men, whether on foot or on horseback, to
be found in the country surrounding Amboise,[126] Tavannes, on April
12,1560, was ordered to do the like in Dauphiné, being actually armed
with _lettres de cachet_ issued in blank.[127]
Few other disturbances developed except at Lyons, and in Provence and
Dauphiné[128] but the government was anxious with regard to Gascony and
Normandy, “their populations being much more daring,”[129] “The whole
of Normandy is filled with Huguenotism,” wrote the Venetian ambassador,
“the people by thousands sing every night until ten o’clock the Psalms
of David and the men-at-arms dare not touch them. The people of
Dieppe every night in the market-place sing psalms and some days have
sermons preached to them in the fields; in most towns in Normandy
and many other places they do the same thing.”[130] In consequence
of this state of things, the marshal de Termes was appointed with
royal authority and full and absolute powers throughout the province
summarily to confiscate, imprison, condemn and put to death whomsoever
he pleased.[131]
In the end the government sent 1,200 of those implicated in the
conspiracy of Amboise or under suspicion to execution. A morbid desire
to witness the shedding of blood seized upon society, and it became a
customary thing for the ladies and gentlemen of the court to witness
the torture of those condemned after the manner of the _auto da fé_
in Spain.[132] D’Aubigné[133] the eminent historian of the French
Reformation, was an eye-witness of such incidents, and though but ten
years of age, swore like young Hannibal before his father, to devote
his life to vengeance of such atrocities.[134]
CHAPTER II
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