The Wars of Religion in France 1559-1576: The Huguenots, Catherine de Medici and Philip IIThompson, James Westfall
History
The Wars of Religion in France 1559-1576: The Huguenots, Catherine de Medici and Philip II
Thompson, James Westfall
France -- History -- Wars of the Huguenots, 1562-1598; Sainte Ligue (1576-1593)
CATHERINE DE MEDICI BETWEEN GUISE AND CONDÉ. PROJECT OF A NATIONAL
COUNCIL
The insurrection of Amboise was not wholly displeasing to many even in
the court. Huguenot dissidence and the discontent of many persons with
the government gave the cardinal and the duke of Guise many troubled
thoughts even after every external sign of disquiet had ceased. Strong
suspicion rested upon the prince of Condé[135] who was forbidden to
leave the court and so closely watched that he was afraid to speak
to any of his friends. The Guises were in a dilemma, not having the
courage to shed the blood royal,[136] yet, on the other hand, they
feared lest, by letting their suspicion pass in silence, the prince
might be rendered more daring and confident for the future.
So pointed did the accusation become that Condé finally demanded a
hearing before the Council, where he cast down the gauntlet to the
Guises, declaring that “whoever should say that he had any hand in
conspiring against the King’s person or government was a liar and would
lie as often as he said so;” he then offered to waive his privilege
as a prince of the blood in order to have personal satisfaction and
withdrew. But the cardinal of Lorraine, instead of accepting the
challenge, made a sign to the King to break up the session.[137]
Antoine of Navarre had been in the south of France during these events
but, nevertheless, he also did not escape suspicion; a secretary of
his who was staying in Paris to look after his affairs was searched
and all the furniture of his house ransacked to discover incriminating
papers, if possible.[138] The Bourbon prince was doubly alarmed at
the suspicion of guilt because his name was associated with that of
the English queen.[139] The king of Navarre may have had imperfect
knowledge that something was in the wind when he left the court
to visit his dominions in the south, but he was no party to the
conspiracy.[140] Of Queen Elizabeth’s indirect participation there
is no doubt at all. The belief prevailed in Paris that great offers
had been made to the earl of Arran by Gascony, Poitou, Brittany, and
Normandy, if he would lead an English descent into those parts,[141]
and in the two last-named provinces English merchants and sailors
animated the people to rebellion against the house of Guise by means of
proclamations in the French language _printed in England_.[142] But if
the Guises shrank from shedding the blood of the princes, they struck
as near to them as they dared, by urging the pursuit of Visières, a
former lieutenant of Montgomery, for whose apprehension, dead or alive,
a reward of 2,000 crowns was offered,[143] and Maligny, a lieutenant of
the prince of Condé.
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