The Wars of Religion in France 1559-1576: The Huguenots, Catherine de Medici and Philip IIThompson, James Westfall
History
The Wars of Religion in France 1559-1576: The Huguenots, Catherine de Medici and Philip II
Thompson, James Westfall
France -- History -- Wars of the Huguenots, 1562-1598; Sainte Ligue (1576-1593)
The absence of Henry of Anjou at this critical stage filled Catherine
with alarm, and strenuous efforts were made to bring about a
settlement. A secret agent of the queen mother named Pierre Brisson at
this time tried to bribe La Noue by the offer of 10,000 _écus de rente_
to retire to England. It must have been a great temptation, for already
the intrepid leader was ruined by the war; but his nature was too noble
to accept the terms. Charles IX for a season shook himself out of the
apathy of mortal illness, while the Huguenots and the Politiques bent
every endeavor to perfect their plans during the absence of the heir to
the throne in Poland. The scheme was to declare Henry of Anjou deprived
of his rights to the crown and to recognize the duke of Alençon as
heir-presumptive with the title of lieutenant-general of the kingdom.
Elizabeth of England[1631] and William of Orange were counted upon for
influence and assistance. With this purpose a conspiracy was set on
foot much like that attempted at Meaux in 1567. The duke of Alençon and
the king of Navarre were to make their escape from court and effect a
union with Guitery, chief of the confederates in Normandy. They were
then suddenly to seize St. Germain and carry off the King and queen
mother. The plot was that the king of Navarre, the duke of Alençon, and
some of their gentlemen should go forth from the court on the morning
of this day as if to hunt, and ride toward Mantes, which was a town in
the appanage of the duke, and garrisoned by a company of the marshal
Montmorency under the command of a brother of Du Plessis-Mornay. The
gate was to be opened upon their appearance.[1632] March 1, 1574,
was the day set for the enterprise, but there was a misunderstanding
between the leaders, and unfortunately, as in 1560, there were too many
informed of it. Catherine had vague information, and was on her guard.
But final failure was due to a false move of Guitery, who arrived upon
the scene a day ahead of the appointed time, and with insufficient
forces.
Success depended upon Guitery’s arriving at the hour of six on the
morning of March 1 with 300 gentlemen and some footmen, but on February
27 the wild rumor was spread that there were some 700 or 800 horsemen
of the religion seen within three leagues of St. Germain. Everybody
made ready for flight “removing of stuff as if they had fled before an
enemy.” In the morning the march was made in battle array to Paris,
Charles being so weak that he could scarcely ride his mule.[1633]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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