The Wars of Religion in France 1559-1576: The Huguenots, Catherine de Medici and Philip IIThompson, James Westfall
History
The Wars of Religion in France 1559-1576: The Huguenots, Catherine de Medici and Philip II
Thompson, James Westfall
France -- History -- Wars of the Huguenots, 1562-1598; Sainte Ligue (1576-1593)
The King yielded the government of Picardy again to the prince of
Condé, but the matter of what town should be his created much heated
argument. The prince himself at first stoutly contended for Boulogne,
although he did not say that its convenience to England was the chief
reason for his desire. But Henry III as stoutly refused. Then Amiens
was suggested, and as compromise this city was given to the King’s
brother. Condé then demanded Peronne. Although the King would have
preferred Doulens or even St. Quentin to this concession, he yielded.
The only other detail concerning the prince was the obligation to pay
his and his father’s debts in Germany, which the crown assumed.
Damville did not come in for as much honor as his colleagues, but
was far from being ignored. As the chief of the Politiques or “les
catholiques associez,” as they were defined in the interest of peace,
Damville was and remained the leading man in Languedoc. Aside from
the retention of Damville in his government, promise was made the
Politiques to summon the States-General at Blois within six months for
the reformation and reorganization of the administration.[1744]
It follows as a matter of course that the maintenance and protection of
the multitude of social and civil rights that made the web and woof of
a civilized society was guaranteed, such as the validity of Protestant
marriage, land and property titles, freedom of education, commerce and
trade, etc.
A very delicate matter to adjust was the future relation of the
electoral count palatine and the duke John Casimir, his son. A
secret alliance had existed between the count palatine, England, and
the prince of Condé since July, 1575. In November, Alençon and the
Politiques joined the alliance. One of the terms of that alliance was
that Metz, Toul, and Verdun were to pass to Casimir as the price of
his support and both Huguenots and Politiques—at least Alençon—stood
pledged to assist him in securing these Three Bishoprics. But it
was manifestly impossible to expect the French crown to grant such
a cession, nor is it probable, now that peace had come, that any in
France looked with amiability upon this article of the contract of
Heidelberg. It were too great a humiliation to have this brilliant
conquest of 1552 thus passively surrendered. Fortunately it was found
possible to placate John Casimir with less distinguished sacrifices.
His claims were purchased for an enormous sum of money—or at least
the promise of it; no less than two million florins (three million
francs), part to be paid in the coming June and the balance at the next
two fairs at Frankfurt, in addition to which he received the whole
seigneury of Château-Thierry[1745]—worth 20,000 francs per annum—a
perpetual colonelcy of 4,000 horse, a company of 100 men-at-arms and
12 reitmeisters, all of which was confirmed by Henry III’s declaration
that he would “repute and esteem the count palatine and Duke Casimir as
good neighbors.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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