The Wars of Religion in France 1559-1576: The Huguenots, Catherine de Medici and Philip IIThompson, James Westfall
History
The Wars of Religion in France 1559-1576: The Huguenots, Catherine de Medici and Philip II
Thompson, James Westfall
France -- History -- Wars of the Huguenots, 1562-1598; Sainte Ligue (1576-1593)
Parallel with these military preparations new financial measures
were taken. On October 11, 1560, the King demanded 100,000 crowns
(testons—a silver coin valued at ten or eleven sous; the amount was
between $750,000 and $775,000) from the members of the Parlement, the
provost, the chief merchants of Paris,[228] and “certain learned men
of the Sorbonne.”[229] The Parisians murmured because they thought the
military display was meant to intimidate them. In November the crown
imposed 10,000 francs (approximately $7,500) upon Orleans and demanded
100,000 more to pay the troops.[230] Lyons furnished a loan[231] and
money was also secured by confiscations from the Huguenots on the part
of the local authorities in many places.[232]
In the provinces disturbances continued to take place.[233] In Amboise
and Tours the people stormed the prisons and released all those who had
been confined as agitators on account of religion.[234] The valley
of the Loire seems to have been the storm center of these provincial
uprisings, and in the middle of October[235] the king came hastily to
Orleans with three companies of veteran infantry from the garrisons
of Picardy.[236] It was now decided to convene the States-General at
Orleans instead of Meaux.[237] On October 30 the prince of Condé,
who all along had borne himself as if innocent and who came with his
brother to Orleans, was arrested,[238] and the vidame of Chartres, who
had been incarcerated in the Bastille, was sent for from Paris that he
might be examined face to face with Condé.[239] Besides being accused
of implication in the conspiracy of Amboise, he was accused of being
the author of the recent insurrection at Lyons.[240]
A significant change was made in the provincial administration at
this time. The Guises, having observed the dissatisfaction that
prevailed because so many offices, dignities, and commissions had
been distributed among them, in order to fling a sop to the princes
of the blood and their faction, advised the King to create two
new governments in the middle of the kingdom in favor of the duke
of Montpensier and his brother, the prince de la Roche-sur-Yon. In
compliance with this suggestion the government of Touraine, to which
province was added the duchies of Anjou and Vendôme and the counties
of Maine, Blois, and Dunois, was created in favor of the former, and
the government of Orleans, to which was added the duchies of Berry,
the _pays_ Chartrain, the Beauce, Montargis, and adjacent places,
in favor of the latter. But the new office was reduced to a shadowy
power by the revolutionary step of appointing provincial lieutenants
over the governors, who were responsible to the duke of Guise as
lieutenant-general of the realm, in this case the sieur de Sipierre
being lieutenant in the Orléannais and Savigny in Touraine, each of
whom was a servitor of the Guises.[241]
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