The Wars of the Roses; or, Stories of the Struggle of York and LancasterEdgar, John G. (John George)
History
The Wars of the Roses; or, Stories of the Struggle of York and Lancaster
Edgar, John G. (John George)
Great Britain -- History -- Wars of the Roses, 1455-1485
Margaret of Anjou had no wish to see York in London. On the pretext,
therefore, that the duke came with too large a force, the queen, at
Somerset's instigation, dispatched Lord Lisle, son of the famous
Talbot, to prevent his landing. York, however, eluded the vigilance of
his enemies, made his way to London, paid his respects to the king,
complained of the misgovernment under which the country was suffering;
and, still mute as to his intentions, retired to Fotheringay, a castle
which had been built by his ancestor, Edmund of Langley.
The absence of York from court exercised more influence in London than
his presence could have done, and soon after his return from Ireland
a member of the House of Commons boldly proposed that, since Henry
had no issue and no prospect of any, the duke should be declared heir
to the throne. For his temerity this senator was committed to the
Tower; but the Commons, who were not thus to be daunted, passed a bill
of attainder against the deceased Duke of Suffolk, and presented a
petition to the king for the dismissal of Somerset, who was Suffolk's
successor and York's foe.
The name of the Duke of Somerset was Edmund Beaufort. He was the
illegitimate grandson of John of Gaunt, nephew of Cardinal Beaufort,
and brother of that fair damsel whom James, the poet-king of Scots,
had wooed at Windsor, under circumstances so romantic. He had, for
several years, been Regent of France, and in that capacity displayed
considerable vigor; but the loss of Normandy occurred during his
government, and this misfortune, coupled with his violent temper, and
the fact of his enjoying the queen's favor, rendered Somerset's name as
odious to the multitude as that of Suffolk had ever been. The queen,
however, not being inclined to bow to popular opinion, resisted the
demand of the House of Commons for her favorite's dismissal; and the
strife between the parties was carried on with a degree of violence
which, in any other country, would have produced immediate war and
bloodshed.
The heir of the Plantagenets, however, recognized the necessity of
acting with prudence. In fact, the Lancastrian dynasty was still so
much in favor with the nation that an attempt on York's part to seize
the crown would inevitably have added to the power of his enemies; but
in any efforts to put down Somerset, and the men whom that obnoxious
minister used as the instruments of his tyranny, the duke well knew
that he carried with him the hearts of the people and of those great
patricians whom the people regarded as their natural leaders.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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