The Wars of the Roses; or, Stories of the Struggle of York and Lancaster — John Shaqi
The Wars of the Roses; or, Stories of the Struggle of York and LancasterEdgar, John G. (John George)
History
The Wars of the Roses; or, Stories of the Struggle of York and Lancaster
Edgar, John G. (John George)
Great Britain -- History -- Wars of the Roses, 1455-1485
Though the Earl of Westmoreland adhered to the house of Lancaster the
alliance of the other Nevilles would of itself have rendered York
formidable; and, besides the Nevilles, there were many feudal magnates
who shared York's antipathy to Somerset. Thomas, Lord Stanley, who had
married Warwick's sister; John Mowbray, Duke of Norfolk, descended from
a granddaughter of the first Edward; John De Vere, Earl of Oxford,
whose ancestors had been great in England since the Conquest; and
Thomas Courtenay, Earl of Devon, whose pedigree dated from the age of
Charlemagne, could not witness without indignation the domination of
Beauforts. "We are unwilling," such men must have murmured, "to see the
court of Westminster converted into a sty for the brood of Katherine
Swynford."
York, for some time, hesitated to strike a blow; but, at length, and
not without reason, he lost all patience. Indeed, the Yorkists affirmed
that a plot had been formed for imprisoning their chief, and putting
him secretly to death; and the memory of Humphrey of Gloucester's
fate rendered people credulous of any such report. To baffle any such
criminal project, a movement against Somerset was resolved upon by
the partisans of the White Rose; and, about the opening of 1452, York
repaired to his castle of Ludlow, gathered an army among the retainers
of the house of Mortimer, and, declaring that he had no evil intentions
against the king, to whom he offered to swear fealty on the sacrament,
commenced his march toward London.
The Lancastrians were alarmed at the intelligence that the duke was in
arms; and forces were mustered to intercept his march. But while the
royal army went westward by one road York came eastward by another,
and, with several thousand men at his back, appeared at the gates of
London. The metropolis, however, had aided in that revolution which
placed Henry of Bolingbroke on the throne, and still continued well
affected to the house of Lancaster. York did not, therefore, meet with
such a reception as his friends could have wished. The gates, in fact,
were shut in his face; and, not wishing to exasperate the citizens
by acts of violence, he marched up the banks of the Thames, crossed
the river at Kingston, and, having been joined by the Earl of Devon,
encamped his army on Brent Heath, near Dartford.
Henry, meantime, ventured on taking the field, and pitched his pavilion
on Blackheath. It soon appeared, however, that on neither side was
there any inclination to involve the country in civil war. Negotiations
were therefore opened; and two bishops, commissioned to act for the
king, proceeded to the camp of the Yorkists and demanded of their chief
why he had appeared in arms.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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