The Water-Colours of J. M. W. TurnerFinberg, A. J. (Alexander Joseph)
General
The Water-Colours of J. M. W. Turner
Finberg, A. J. (Alexander Joseph)
Turner, J. M. W. (Joseph Mallord William), 1775-1851; Watercolor painting, British
Turner continued to exhibit at the Royal Academy in 1793 and 1794. He
sold his drawings readily, and, although I cannot discover any public
references to his work before 1796, he must have attracted notice, as in
1793 he received a commission--his first--for drawings for engraving.
The “Copper-plate Magazine” (afterwards known as “The Itinerant”) was
one of many serials then in vogue which were illustrated by the
water-colour painters--“draftsmen” they were usually called--and in one
of its five volumes he is alluded to as “the ingenious Mr. Turner.” He
is said to have been paid two guineas apiece for these drawings, with a
very small allowance for travelling expenses, it being stipulated that
every subject should be drawn on the spot. With his slender wardrobe and
his painting materials on his back, carrying usually also his
fishing-rod, he tramped the country; he found his way into Kent, across
Wales, through Shropshire and Cheshire, on to Cumberland, and returned
by the Midlands. A reproduction of one of the “Copperplate Magazine”
drawings--_Peterborough Cathedral from the North_--will be found here
(Plate III.). Although on a small scale, it is typical of his work of
this period, and it shows the strong influence on him of his
contemporaries, Rooker, Hearne, and Dayes; yet there is always a decided
individuality of his own. As the late Mr. Cosmo Monkhouse[A] has well
remarked of these early drawings:--
“The great fact in comparing Turner and the other water-colour
painters of his own time is this, that while each of the best of
the others is remarkable for one or two special beauties of style
or effect, he is remarkable for all. He could reach near, if not
quite, to the golden simplicity of Girtin, to the silver sweetness
of Cozens; he could draw trees with the delicate dexterity of
Edridge, and equal the beautiful distances of Glover.... He was not
only technically the equal, if not the master of them all, but he
comprehended them, almost without exception.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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