The Water-Colours of J. M. W. TurnerFinberg, A. J. (Alexander Joseph)
General
The Water-Colours of J. M. W. Turner
Finberg, A. J. (Alexander Joseph)
Turner, J. M. W. (Joseph Mallord William), 1775-1851; Watercolor painting, British
About this time (1793), Turner had the good fortune to attract the
notice of Dr. Monro, the leading Physician of Bethlehem Hospital, who
had a house in the Adelphi, and another at Bushey. He was a well-known
lover and patron of water-colour art, and was in the habit of inviting
promising young students, including Turner, Girtin, Varley, and other
afterwards well-known artists, to his house, where they were given
drawings by Rembrandt, Canaletto, Gainsborough, and other deceased
masters, to study and copy; especially also some recent sketches by John
Cozens, one of the most poetical of English painters, who had just
returned from Italy and Switzerland, where he had accompanied the
millionaire Beckford. The influence of Cozens on Turner was marked and
immediate, and the latter must have made a very large number of
transcripts of the elder painter’s works; in fact, all the very numerous
early drawings of Italian and Swiss subjects by Turner in Indian ink and
blue, which are so frequently to be met with, are copies from Cozens, as
Turner did not visit the Continent until 1802; yet, as I have before
remarked, all show a certain transformation in passing through his
hands. Dr. Monro gave the lads half-a-crown a night and their supper,
and kept their drawings. The training was an admirable one for them, and
when the doctor’s collection was dispersed at his death, it did not
prove a bad investment so far as he was concerned. Mr. Henderson,
another collector and amateur artist, afforded Turner and his companions
similar opportunities of studying and copying the works of older
painters.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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