The resemblance of most new business buildings to flashy books increases
the more one studies them; they have the proportions of school atlases,
and, like them, are adorned only on their backs (read fronts). The
modern builder, like the frugal binder, leaves the sides of his creations
unadorned, and expends his ingenuity in decorating the narrow strip which
he naively imagines will be the only part seen, calmly ignoring the fact
that on glancing up or down a street the sides of houses are what we see
first. It is almost impossible to get mathematically opposite a
building, yet that is the only point from which these new constructions
are not grotesque.
It seems as though the rudiments of common sense would suggest that under
existing circumstances the less decoration put on a façade the greater
would be the harmony of the whole. But trifles like harmony and fitness
are splendidly ignored by the architects of to-day, who, be it remarked
in passing, have slipped into another curious habit for which I should
greatly like to see an explanation offered. As long as the ground floors
and the tops of their creations are elaborate, the designer evidently
thinks the intervening twelve or fifteen stories can shift for
themselves. One clumsy mass on the Bowling Green is an excellent example
of this weakness. Its ground floor is a playful reproduction of the
tombs of Egypt. About the second story the architect must have become
discouraged—or perhaps the owner’s funds gave out—for the next dozen
floors are treated in the severest “tenement house” manner; then, as his
building terminates well up in the sky, a top floor or two are, for no
apparent reason, elaborately adorned. Indeed, this desire for a
brilliant finish pervades the neighborhood. The Johnson Building on
Broad Street (to choose one out of the many) is sober and discreet in
design for a dozen stories, but bursts at its top into a Byzantine
colonnade. Why? one asks in wonder.
Another new-comer, corner of Wall and Nassau Streets, is a commonplace
structure, with a fairly good cornice, on top of which—an afterthought,
probably—a miniature State Capitol has been added, with dome and
colonnade complete. The result recalls dear, absent-minded Miss Matty
(in Mrs. Gaskell’s charming story), when she put her best cap on top of
an old one and sat smiling at her visitors from under the double
headdress!
Nowhere in the world—not even in Moscow, that city of domes—can one see
such a collection of pagodas, cupolas, kiosks, and turrets as grace the
roofs of our office buildings! Architects evidently look upon such
adornments as compensations! The more hideous the structure, the finer
its dome! Having perpetrated a blot upon the city that cries to heaven
in its enormity, the repentant owner adds a pagoda or two, much in the
same spirit, doubtless, as prompts an Italian peasant to hang a votive
heart on some friendly shrine when a crime lies heavy on his conscience.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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