Great Britain -- History -- Anglo-Saxon period, 449-1066 -- Sources
This being decreed, there came (as is asserted) seven bishops of the
Britons, and many most learned men, particularly from their most noble
monastery, which, in the English tongue, is called Bancornaburg
[Bangor-is-Coed], over which the Abbot Dinoot is said to have presided
at that time. They that were to go to the aforesaid council, repaired
first to a certain holy and discreet man, who was wont to lead an
eremitical life among them, advising with him, whether they ought, at
the preaching of Augustine, to forsake their traditions. He answered,
“If he is a man of God, follow him.”—“How shall we know that?” said
they. He replied, “Our Lord saith, Take my yoke upon you, and learn of
me, for I am meek and lowly in heart; if therefore, Augustine is meek
and lowly of heart, it is to be believed that he has taken upon him the
yoke of Christ, and offers the same to you to take upon you. But, if he
is stern and haughty, it appears that he is not of God, nor are we to
regard his words.” They insisted again, “And how shall we discern even
this?”—“Do you contrive,” said the anchorite, “that he may first arrive
with his company at the place where the synod is to be held; and if at
your approach he shall rise up to you, hear him submissively, being
assured that he is the servant of Christ; but if he shall despise you,
and not rise up to you, whereas you are more in number, let him also be
despised by you.”
They did as he directed; and it happened that when they came, Augustine
was sitting on a chair, which they observing, were in a passion, and
charging him with pride, endeavoured to contradict all he said. He said
to them, “You act in many particulars contrary to our custom, or rather
the custom of the universal church, and yet, if you will comply with me
in these three points, viz. to keep Easter at the due time; to
administer baptism, by which we are again born to God, according to the
custom of the holy Roman Apostolic Church; and jointly with us to preach
the word of God to the English nation, we will readily tolerate all the
other things you do, though contrary to our customs.” They answered they
would do none of those things, nor receive him as their archbishop; for
they alleged among themselves, that “if he would not now rise up to us,
how much more will he contemn us, as of no worth, if we shall begin to
be under his subjection?” To whom the man of God, Augustine, is said, in
a threatening manner, to have foretold, that in case they would not join
in unity with their brethren, they should be warred upon by their
enemies; and, if they would not preach the way of life to the English
nation, they should at their hands undergo the vengeance of death. All
which, through the dispensation of the Divine judgment, fell out exactly
as he had predicted.
PAULINUS AND EDWIN (625).
=Source.=—Bede, _Eccl. Hist._, ii. 9. Translated by J. A. Giles. Bohn’s
Library.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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