Great Britain -- History -- Anglo-Saxon period, 449-1066 -- Sources
ANNO 1002.—In this year the king decreed, and his witan, that tribute
should be paid to the fleet, and peace made with them, on condition that
they should cease from their evil-doings. Then sent the king to the
fleet Leofsy the ealdorman; and he then settled a truce with them by the
king’s word, and his witan’s, and that they should receive food and
tribute. And that they then accepted: and then were they paid
twenty-four thousand pounds. Then during this, Leofsy the ealdorman slew
Eafy the king’s high steward; and the king then banished him the
land.... And in that year the king ordered all the Danish men who were
in England to be slain. This was done on St. Brice’s mass day; because
it was made known to the king that they would treacherously bereave him
of his life, and afterwards all his witan; and after that have his
kingdom without any gainsaying.
THE BATTLE OF MALDON (991).
=Source.=—_Anglo-Saxon Poem_, lines 481-637. Translated by E. A.
Freeman.
[Note that the lines are to be read across the page.]
Leofsuna spake out, and his linden heaved,
his board to guard him; he to the warrior quoth,
“I this promise thence that I nill
flee a footstep, but will further go,
to wreak in the fight my lord and comrade.
Nor by Stourmere any steadfast hero
with words need twit me that I lordless
homeward should go, and wend from the fight;
but me shall weapons meet point and iron.”
Full of ire he waded, fought he steadfastly,
on flight he thought not. Dunnere then quoth,
his dart he made quake, the valiant churl,
over all he cleped; he bade that warriors each
Brihtnoth should wreak; “Nought may he fear
who to wreak thinketh his lord among the folk,
nor for his life mourn.” Then they forth went,
for life they recked not. Began then the house-men
hardly to fight, fiercely spears bearing,
and to God they prayed that they might wreak
their lord and comrade, and on their foes
a fall might work. Then there a hostage gan
gladly to help; he was in Northumberland
of a hard kin, Ecglaf’s bairn,
Æscferth was his name. Nought then feared he
in the war-play, and he poured forth
arrows enough; one while he on board shot,
one while a warrior teased, ever and anon he sold
some wounds, the while he weapons
still might wield. Then yet in rank stood
Eadward the Long, ready and yearnful;
bold words spake he that he would not flee
a footstep of land, overback to bow,
while his better lay.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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