The Welsh and Their Literature: from The London Quarterly Review, January 1861, American EditionBorrow, George
History
The Welsh and Their Literature: from The London Quarterly Review, January 1861, American Edition
Borrow, George
Welsh literature -- History and criticism
It is curious enough that the legend about deriving wisdom from _sucking
the scalded finger_ should be found in Wales, Ireland, and Scandinavia.
But so it is, and Mr. Borrow is clearly entitled to the credit of having
been the first to point out to the world this remarkable fact. In his
work called the ‘Romany Rye,’ published some years ago, a story is
related containing parts of the early history of the Irish mythic hero
Fion Mac Comhail, {33} or Fin Mac Coul, in which there is an account of
his burning his thumb whilst smoothing the skin of a fairy salmon which
is broiling over a fire, and deriving supernatural knowledge from
thrusting his thumb into his mouth and sucking it; and Mr. Borrow tells
the relater of that legend, his amusing acquaintance Murtagh, that the
same tale is told in the Edda of Sigurd, the Serpent-Killer, with the
difference that Sigurd burns his finger, not whilst superintending the
broiling of a salmon, but whilst roasting the heart of Fafnir, the
man-serpent, whom he had slain.
Here, in his note on Taliesin, he shows that the same thing in substance
is said of the ancient Welsh bard. Of the three versions of the legend,
the one of which Sigurd Fafnisbane is the hero is probably the most
original, and is decidedly the most poetical.
Footnotes
{20} It is but right to state that the learned are divided with respect
to the meaning of ‘Cumro,’ and that many believe it to denote _an
original inhabitant_.
{21a} Yehen banog: humped or bunched oxen, probably buffaloes. Banog is
derived from ban—a prominence, protuberance, or peak.
{21b} Above we have given what we believe to be a plain and fair history
of Hu Gadarn; but it is necessary to state, that after his death he was
deified, and was confounded with the Creator, the vivifying power and the
sun, and mixed up with all kinds of myths and legends. Many of the
professedly Christian Welsh bards when speaking of the Deity have called
Him Hu, and ascribed to the Creator the actions of the creature. Their
doing so, however, can cause us but little surprise when we reflect that
the bards down to a very late period cherished a great many druidical and
heathen notions, and frequently comported themselves in a manner more
becoming heathens than Christian men. Of the confounding of what is
heavenly with what is earthly we have a remarkable instance in the ode of
Iolo Goch to the ploughman, four lines of which, slightly modified, we
have given above. In that ode the ploughman is confounded with the
Eternal, and the plough with the rainbow:—
‘The Mighty Hu who reigns for ever,
Of mead and song to men the giver,
The emperor of land and sea
And of all things which living be,
Did hold a plough with his good hand,
Soon as the deluge left the land,
To show to men, both strong and weak,
The haughty hearted and the meek,
There is no trade the heaven below
So noble as to guide the plough.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account