The West Indies: Being a Description of the Islands, Progress of Christianity, Education, and Liberty Among the Colored Population GenerallyPrince, Nancy
History
The West Indies: Being a Description of the Islands, Progress of Christianity, Education, and Liberty Among the Colored Population Generally
Prince, Nancy
Black people -- Jamaica; Jamaica -- Description and travel; West Indies -- Description and travel
at the opposite bay where they built Kingston, which is now the capital
of the Island. In going up to Kingston, we pass over the part of and
between Port Royal, leaving the mountains on the left, and a small town
on the right. There are many handsome houses built there, one story high,
with porticoes, and every convenience for those who are rich enough to
live in them. Not far from Kingston stands Spanish Town, which though
at present is inferior to Kingston, was once the capital of Jamaica,
and is still the seat of Government. On the 3d of October, 1780, there
was a dreadful hurricane, which overwhelmed the little sea-port town of
Savannah la mer, in Jamaica, and part of the adjacent country: very few
houses were left standing, and a great number of lives were lost, much
damage was done also, and many lives lost in other parts of the Island.
The same writer says, the misery and hardships of the slaves were truly
moving; the ill treatment which they received so shortened their lives,
that there is no natural increase of their numbers; many thousand are
annually imported to supply the place of those who pine and die with
the hardships which they receive. It is said, that they are stubborn,
and must be ruled with a rod of iron: it must be borne in mind, that
their tyrants are themselves the dregs of the English nation, and the
refuse of the jails of Europe. In January, 1823, a Society was formed
in London, for mitigating and gradually abolishing slavery, throughout
the British dominions, called the Anti-Slavery Society. His Royal
Highness, the Duke of Gloucester, was President of the Society, in the
list of vice-presidents are the names of many of the most distinguished
philanthropists of the day, and among them, that of the never to be
forgotten Mr. Wilberforce; as a bold champion, we see him going forward,
pleading the cause of our down trodden brethren. In the year 1834, it
pleased God to break the chains from 800,000 human beings that had
been held in a state of personal slavery; and this great event was
effected through the instrumentality of Clarkson, Wilberforce, and other
philanthropists of the day. The population of Jamaica is nearly 400,000,
that of Kingston, the capital, 40,000. There are many places of worship
of various denominations, namely, church of England, and of Scotland,
Wesleyan, the Baptists and Roman Catholics, besides a Jewish Synagogue.
These all differ from those in New England, and from those I have seen
elsewhere. The Baptists hold what they call class-meetings. They have
men and women, deacons and deaconesses in these churches; these hold
separate class-meetings, some of these can read and some cannot. These
are the persons who hold the office of judges, and go round and urge the
people to come at the class, and after they come in twice or three times
they are considered candidates for baptism. Some pay fifty cents, and
some more, for being baptized. The churches take nothing after they are
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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