Frontier and pioneer life -- West (U.S.); United States -- Territorial expansion; West (U.S.) -- History -- Sources
The misery endured during those four months at Donner Lake in our
little dark cabins under the snow would fill pages and make the
coldest heart ache. Christmas was near, but to the starving its memory
gave no comfort. It came and passed without observance, but my mother
had determined weeks before that her children should have a treat on
this one day. She had laid away a few dried apples, some beans, a bit
of tripe, and a small piece of bacon. When this hoarded store was
brought out, the delight of the little ones knew no bounds. The
cooking was watched carefully, and when we sat down to our Christmas
dinner, Mother said, “Children, eat slowly, for this one day you can
have all you wish.”...
The storms would often last ten days at a time, and we would have to
cut chips from the logs inside which formed our cabins in order to
start a fire. We could scarcely walk, and the men had hardly strength
to procure wood. We would drag ourselves through the snow from one
cabin to another, and some mornings snow would have to be shoveled out
of the fireplace before a fire could be made. Poor little children
were crying with hunger, and mothers were crying because they had so
little to give to their children. We seldom thought of bread, we had
been without it so long....
Time dragged slowly along till we were no longer on short allowance
but were simply starving. My mother determined to make an effort to
cross the mountains. She could not see her children die without trying
to get them food. It was hard to leave them, but she felt that it must
be done. She told them she would bring them bread, so they were
willing to stay, and with no guide but a compass we started—my mother,
Eliza, Milt Elliot, and myself. Milt wore snow-shoes, and we followed
in his tracks. We were five days in the mountains; Eliza gave out the
first day and had to return, but we kept on and climbed one high
mountain after another only to see others higher still ahead. Often I
would have to crawl up the mountains, being too tired to walk ... we
were compelled to return, and just in time, for that night a storm
came on, the most fearful of the winter, and we should have perished
had we not been in the cabins.
We now had nothing to eat but raw hides, and they were on the roof of
the cabin to keep out the snow; when prepared for cooking and boiled
they were simply a pot of glue. When the hides were taken off our
cabin and we were left without shelter, Mr. Breen gave us a home with
his family, and Mrs. Breen prolonged my life by slipping me little
bits of meat now and then when she discovered that I could not eat the
hide. Death had already claimed many in our party, and it seemed as
though relief never would reach us. Baylis Williams, who had been in
delicate health before we left Springfield, was the first to die; he
passed away before starvation had really set in....
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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