Hand spinning -- India; India -- Economic conditions; Manufactures -- India
_Abusing the khaddar_--A friend draws attention to the fact that many
who have adopted the _khaddar_ costume are using it as a passport for
arrogance, insolence, and, what is worse, fraud. He says that they have
neither the spirit of non-co-operation in them nor the spirit of truth.
They simply use the _khaddar_ dress as a cloak for their deceit. All
this is likely, especially during the transition stage, i.e., whilst
_khaddar_ is beginning to become fashionable. I would only suggest to my
correspondent that such abuse of _khaddar_ must not even unconsciously
be allowed to be used as an argument against its use. Its use to-day is
obligatory on those who believe that there is not sufficient Indian
mill-made cloth to supply the wants of the nation, that the wants must
be supplied in the quickest way possible by increasing home manufacture,
and that such manufacture is possible only by making home-spinning
universal. The use of _khaddar_ represents nothing more than a most
practical recognition of the greatest economic necessity of the country.
Even a scoundrel may recognise this necessity, and has therefore a
perfect right to wear it. And if a Government spy wore it to deceive
people, I would welcome his use of _khaddar_ as so much economic gain to
the country. Only I would not give the wearer of the _khaddar_ more than
his due. And I would therefore not ascribe to him any piety or special
virtue. It follows, therefore, that co-operationists or government
servants may wear _khaddar_ without incurring the danger of being
mistaken for non-co-operationists. We may no more shun _khaddar_, than a
devout church-goer may renounce his church because bad characters go to
it for duping gullible people. I recall the name of an M. P. who
successfully cloaked many of his vices by pretending to be a staunch
temperance man. Not very long ago a bold and unscrupulous speculator
found entry into most respectable circles by becoming a temperance
advocate. Well has a poet said that 'hypocricy is an ode to virtue.'
_Some 'ifs'_--If you are a _weaver_ feeling for the country, the
Khilafat and the Punjab,
(1) You should weave only hand-spun yarn, and charge so as to give you a
living. You should overcome all the difficulties of sizing and adjusting
your loom to the requirements of coarse yarn.
(2) If you cannot possibly tackle hand-spun yarn for warp, you must use
Indian mill-spun yarn for it and use hand-spun for woof.
(3) Where even the second alternative is not possible, you should use
mill-spun yarn for both warp and woof.
But you should henceforth cease to use any foreign yarn, whether it is
silk or cotton.
If you are a _Congress official or worker_, you should get hold of the
weavers within your jurisdiction, and place the foregoing propositions
before them for acceptance and help them to the best of your ability.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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