Hand spinning -- India; India -- Economic conditions; Manufactures -- India
If you are a _buyer_, insist upon the first class of cloth, but if you
have not the sense or the courage to do so, take up the second or the
third, but on no account purchase foreign cloth or cloth woven in India
but made of foreign yarn.
If you are a _householder_,
(1) You should make a fixed determination henceforth not to buy any
foreign cloth.
(2) You should interview the weaver in your neighbourhood, and get him
to weave for you enough _khadi_ out of home-spun and failing that to
weave out of Indian mill-spun yarn.
(3) You should deliver to the Congress Committee all your foreign cloth
for destruction or sending to Smyrna or elsewhere outside India.
(4) If you have not the courage to give up your foreign cloth, you may
wear it out at home for all dirty work, but never go out in foreign
cloth.
(5) If you have any leisure, you should devote it to learning the art of
spinning even, properly-twisted yarn for the sake of the nation.
If you are a _schoolboy or schoolgirl_, you should consider it a sin to
receive literary training, before you have spun, carded or woven for the
nation for at least four hours per day till the establishment of Swaraj.
_Y. I.--6th July 1921._
SPINNING
THE MUSIC OF THE SPINNING WHEEL
Slowly but surely the music of perhaps the most ancient machine of India
is once more permeating society. Pandit Malaviyaji has stated that he is
not going to be satisfied until the Ranis and the Maharanis of India
spin yarn for the nation, and the Ranas and the Maharanas sit behind the
handlooms and weave cloth for the nation. They have the example of
Aurangzeb who made his own caps. A greater emperor--Kabir--was himself a
weaver and has immortalised the art in his poems. The queens of Europe,
before Europe was caught in Satan's trap, spun yarn and considered it a
noble calling. The very words, spinster and wife, prove the ancient
dignity of the art of spinning and weaving. 'When Adam delved and Eve
span, who was then a gentleman,' also reminds one of the same fact. Well
may Panditji hope to persuade the royalty of India to return to the
ancient calling of this sacred land of ours. Not on the clatter of arms
depends the revival of her prosperity and true independence. It depends
most largely upon re-introduction, in every home, of the music of the
spinning wheel. It gives sweeter music and is more profitable than the
execrable harmonium, concertina and the accordian.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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