The rations were produced; "and, lo! the porridge smoked upon the
board." Thus it was, in tempting and succulent array—the pauper bill
of fare:—
Soup.
Cheese. Pease porridge. Potatoes.
Meat. Beer.
Nothing can be more tempting; who would not be a pauper of St. Pancras?
Six paupers are called in, and one and all testify that the rations of
meat, potatoes, soup, and porridge are better in quality and greater
in quantity than the workhouse allowance. There is a slight pause.
Birmingham looks blank at Howarth, and Howarth gazes uneasily on
Birmingham; but it is only for a minute: ready wits jump:—
"_Dr. Birmingham._ This is the allowance for Sunday.
"_Mr. Marley._ I understand there is no difference between the
allowance on Sunday and on any other day.
"_Mr. Howarth._ They have better meat on Sundays."
What follows this glaring exposure? Impeachment of the master, on this
clear proof of malversation in the house and dishonesty before the
board? So expects Mr. Halton, and very naturally suggests that Mr.
Lee be called on for an explanation. Mr. Lee is not called on, and no
explanation takes place. The room is cleared, and, after an hour and a
half's discussion, a report is unanimously agreed to. Our readers may
anticipate its tenour. It finds that there is no place deserving to
be called the shed; that the rooms so called are very admirable places
of "separation" for refractory paupers; that the diet is excellent;
that every thing is as it ought to be. It recommends that reports of
punishments be more regularly made to the board, that classification of
old and young be improved, and that some little change be made in the
ventilation of the refractory wards!
And so concludes this sad farce of the St. Pancras investigation. One
more disgraceful to the guardians cannot be found even in the pregnant
annals of workhouse mismanagement.[92]
"Farming out" paupers, especially children, is one of the most prolific
sources of misery among the English poor who are compelled to appeal
to the parish authorities. This practice consists of entering into
contracts with individuals to supply the paupers with food, clothing,
and lodging. The man who offers to perform the work for the smallest
sum commonly gets the contract, and then the poor wretches who look to
him for the necessaries of life must submit to all kinds of treatment,
and be stinted in every thing. During the last visit of that scourge,
the cholera, to England, a large number of farmed pauper children were
crowded, by one Mr. Drouet, a contractor, into a close and filthy
building, where they nearly all perished. An investigation was
subsequently held, but influential persons screened the authors of this
tragedy from justice. During the investigation, it was clearly shown
that the children confided to the care of Mr. Drouet were kept in a
state of filth and semi-starvation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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