So much for the boasted charity of the dominant class in Great Britain!
By its enormous drain upon the public purse, and its vast monopoly of
that soil which was given for the use of all, it creates millions of
paupers—wretches without homes, without resources, and almost without
hope; and then, to prevent themselves from being hurled from their high
and luxurious places, and from being devoured as by ravenous wolves,
they take the miserable paupers in hand, separate families, shut them
up, as in the worst of prisons, and give them something to keep life in
their bodies. Then the lords and ladies ask the world to admire their
charitable efforts. What they call charity is the offspring of fear!
A member of the humbler classes in England no sooner begins to exist,
than the probability of his becoming a pauper is contemplated by the
laws. A writer in Chambers's Journal says, in regard to this point—
"Chargeability is the English slave system. The poor man cannot
go where he lists in search of employment—he may become
chargeable. He cannot take a good place which may be offered to
him, for he cannot get a residence, lest he become chargeable.
Houses are pulled down over the ears of honest working-men, and
decent poor people are driven from Dan to Beersheba, lest they
become chargeable. There is something infinitely distressing in
the whole basis of this idea—that an English peasant must needs
be regarded from his first breath, and all through life, as a
possible pauper. But the positive hardships arising from the idea
are what we have at present to deal with.
"These are delineated in a happy collection of facts lately
brought forward by Mr. Chadwick at a meeting of the Farmers'
Club in London. It appears that the company assembled, who, from
their circumstances, were all qualified to judge of the truth of
the facts and the soundness of the conclusions, gave a general
assent to what was said by the learned poor-law secretary.
Unfortunately, we can only give a few passages from this very
remarkable speech.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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