"At last, the joyful sound of 'Loose, loose,' reaches his ears.
The news of its being four o'clock, and of the order, 'Loose,
loose,' having been shouted down the shaft, is by systematic
arrangement sent for many miles in all directions round the
farthest extremities of the pit. The trapper waits until the last
putter passes with his tram, and then he follows and pursues his
journey to the foot of the shaft, and takes an opportunity of
getting into the cage and going up when he can. By five o'clock
he may probably get home. Here he finds a warm dinner, baked
potatoes, and broiled bacon lying above them. He eats heartily
at the warm fire, and sits a little after. He dare not go out to
play with other boys, for the more he plays the more he is sure
to sleep the next day in the pit. He, therefore, remains at home,
until, feeling drowsy, he then repeats the prayer taught by our
blessed Lord, takes off his clothes, is thoroughly washed in hot
water by his mother, and is laid in his bed."
[Illustration: HURRIER AND THRUSTER.]
The evidence of the Parliamentary commissioners proves that Dr.
Mitchell has given the life of the young trapper a somewhat softened
colouring. Mr. Scriven states that the children employed in this way
become almost idiotic from the long, dark, solitary confinement. Many
of them never see the light of day during the winter season, except on
Sundays.
The loaded corves drawn by the hurriers weigh from two to five
hundred-weight. These carriages are mounted upon four cast-iron wheels
of five inches in diameter, there being, in general, no rails from the
headings to the main gates. The children have to drag these carriages
through passages in some cases not more than from sixteen to twenty
inches in height. Of course, to accomplish this, the young children
must crawl on their hands and feet. To render their labour the more
easy, the sub-commissioner states that they buckle round their naked
person a broad leather strap, to which is attached in front a ring and
about four feet of chain, terminating in a hook. As soon as they enter
the main gates, they detach the harness from the corve, change their
position by getting behind it, and become "thrusters." The carriage is
then placed upon the rail, a candle is stuck fast by a piece of wet
clay, and away they run with amazing swiftness to the shaft, pushing
the loads with their heads and hands. The younger children thrust in
pairs.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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