"I have before me some particulars of a visit of inspection paid
to these houses a short time since by a gentleman whose position
and whose motives are above all cavil for respectability and
integrity; I have a mass of evidence, voluntarily given me, from
sources on which I can place implicit confidence, all tending
to one and the same point. The mortality so fast increasing can
only be ascribed to the insufficiency of the out-relief given to
the destitute, and the crowding and improper diet of the in-door
paupers. From the published statement of the half-year ending
September 29, 1850, signed 'C. M. Vandeleur, chairman,' I find
there were 1014 deaths in that said half-year. Average weekly
cost per head—food, 11¼_d._; clothing, 2_d._ I shall look
with anxiety for the return of the half-year just ended; it will
be a curious document, as emanating from a board the chairman
of which has just trumpeted in your columns with regard to this
union, 'that the lands, with little exception, are well occupied,
and a spirit of industry visible among all classes.' It will at
least prove a more than usual occupation of burying-land, and a
spirit of increased energy in the grave-digging class.
"With regard to the diet of the old and infirm, I can conceive it
possible that since the publication of my last letter there may
be some improvement, though I am not yet aware of it. I am now
prepared to challenge all contradiction to the fact that the diet
has been not only short of what it ought to be by the prescribed
dietary, but, in the case of the bread, it has frequently been
unfit for human food—such as very old or very young people could
only touch under the pressure of famine, and could not, under any
circumstances, sustain health upon.
"Let the authorities investigate the deaths of the last six
weeks, taking the cause of death from the medical officers, and
how soon after admission each individual died; they will then,
with me, cease to wonder that the poor creatures who come in
starving should so soon sink, when the sanatory condition of the
law's asylum is just that which would tell most severely even
on the most healthy. I admit, sir, that Kilrush market may be
well supplied with cheap food, but the evicted peasantry have
no money, and vendors do not give. I admit that the season for
the growth of nettles, and cornkale, and other weeds, the of
late years normal food of these poor creatures, has not yet set
in, and this I do not deny is all against them. I leave to the
British public the forming any conclusion they like from this
admission.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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