"Margaret Hipps, seventeen years old, putter, Stoney Rigg
Colliery, Stirlingshire: 'My employment, after reaching the
wall-face, is to fill my bagie, or slype, with two and a half to
three hundred-weight of coal. I then hook it on to my chain and
drag it through the seam, which is twenty-six to twenty-eight
inches high, till I get to the main road—a good distance,
probably two hundred to four hundred yards. The pavement I drag
over is wet, and I am obliged at all times to crawl on hands
and feet with my bagie hung to the chain and ropes. It is sad
sweating and sore fatiguing work, and frequently maims the women.'
"Sub-commissioner: 'It is almost incredible that human beings
can submit to such employment, crawling on hands and knees,
harnessed like horses, over soft, slushy floors, more difficult
than dragging the same weights through our lowest common sewers,
and more difficult in consequence of the inclination, which is
frequently one in three to one in six.'
"Agnes Moffatt, seventeen years old, coal-bearer: 'Began working
at ten years of age; father took sister and I down; he gets our
wages. I fill five baskets; the weight is more than twenty-two
hundred-weight; it takes me twenty journeys. The work is o'er
sair for females. It is no uncommon for women to lose their
burden, and drop off the ladder down the dyke below; Margaret
McNeil did a few weeks since, and injured both legs. When the
tugs which pass over the forehead break, which they frequently
do, it is very dangerous to be under with a load.'
"Margaret Jacques, seventeen years of age, coal-bearer: 'I have
been seven years at coal-bearing; it is horrible sore work; it
was not my choice, but we do our parents' will. I make thirty
rakes a day, with two hundred-weight of coal on my creel. It is a
guid distance I journey, and very dangerous on parts of the road.
The distance fast increases as the coals are cut down.'
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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