"Helen Reid, sixteen years old, coal-bearer: 'I have wrought five
years in the mines in this part; my employment is carrying coal.
Am frequently worked from four in the morning until six at night.
I work night-work week about, (alternate weeks.) I then go down
at two in the day, and come up at four and six in the morning.
I can carry near two hundred-weight _on_ my back. I do not like
the work. Two years since the pit closed upon thirteen of us,
and we were two days without food or light; nearly one day we
were up to our chins in water. At last we got to an old shaft,
to which we picked our way, and were heard by people watching
above. Two months ago, I was filling the tubs at the pit bottom,
when the gig clicked too early, and the hook caught me by my
pit-clothes—the people did not hear my shrieks—my hand had fast
grappled the chain, and the great height of the shaft caused me
to lose my courage, and I swooned. The banksman could scarcely
remove my hand—the deadly grasp saved my life.'
"Margaret Drysdale, fifteen years old, coal-putter: 'I don't like
the work, but mother is dead, and father brought me down; I had
no choice. The lasses will tell you that they all like the work
fine, as they think you are going to take them out of the pits.
My employment is to draw the carts. I have harness, or draw-ropes
on, like the horses, and pull the carts. Large carts hold seven
hundred-weight and a half, the smaller five hundred-weight and a
half. The roads are wet, and I have to draw the work about one
hundred fathoms.'
"Katherine Logan, sixteen years old, coal-putter: 'Began to work
at coal-carrying more than five years since; works in harness
now; draw backward with face to tubs; the ropes and chains go
under my pit-clothes; it is o'er sair work, especially where we
crawl.'
"Janet Duncan, seventeen years old, coal-putter: 'Works
at putting, and was a coal-bearer at Hen-Muir Pit and New
Pencaitland. The carts I push contain three hundred-weight of
coal, being a load and a half; it is very severe work, especially
when we have to stay before the tubs, on the braes, to prevent
them coming down too fast; they frequently run too quick, and
knock us down; when they run over fast, we fly off the roads and
let them go, or we should be crushed. Mary Peacock was severely
crushed a fortnight since; is gradually recovering. I have
wrought above in harvest time; it is the only other work that
ever I tried my hand at, and having harvested for three seasons,
am able to say that the hardest daylight work is infinitely
superior to the best of coal-work.'
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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