The commissioners ascertained that when the work-people were in
full employment, the regular hours for children and young persons
were rarely less than eleven; more often they were twelve; in some
districts, they are thirteen; and, in one district, they are
generally fourteen and upward. In Derbyshire, south of Chesterfield,
from thirteen to sixteen hours are considered a day's work. Of the
exhausting effects of such labour for so long a time, we shall scarcely
need any particular evidence. But one boy, named John Bostock, told the
commissioners that he had often been made to work until he was so tired
as to lie down on his road home until twelve o'clock, when his mother
had come and led him home; and that he had sometimes been so tired that
he could not eat his dinner, but had been beaten and made to work until
night. Many other cases are recorded:—
"John Rawson, collier, aged forty: 'I work at Mr. Sorby's
pit, Handsworth. I think the children are worked overmuch
sometimes.'—_Report_, No. 81, p. 243, 1. 25.
"Peter Waring, collier, Billingby: 'I never should like my
children to go in. They are not beaten; it is the work that hurts
them; it is mere slavery, and nothing but it.'—Ibid. No. 125, p.
256, 1. 6.
"John Hargreave, collier, Thorpe's Colliery: 'Hurrying is heavy
work for children. They ought not to work till they are twelve
years old, and then put two together for heavy corves.'—Ibid.
No. 130, p. 256, 1. 44.
"Mr. Timothy Marshall, collier, aged thirty-five, Darton: 'I
think the hurrying is what hurts girls, and it is too hard work
for their strength; I think that children cannot be educated
after they once get to work in pits; they are both tired and even
disinclined to learn when they have done work.'—Ibid. No. 141,
p. 262, 1. 39.
"A collier at Mr. Travis's pit: 'The children get but little
schooling; six or seven out of nine or ten know nothing. They
never go to night-schools, except some odd ones. When the
children get home, they cannot go to school, for they have to be
up so early in the morning—soon after four—and they cannot do
without rest.'—Ibid. No. 94, p. 246, 1. 33.
"Mr. George Armitage, aged thirty-six, formerly collier at
Silkstone, now teacher at Hayland School: 'Little can be learnt
merely on Sundays, and they are too tired as well as indisposed
to go to night-schools. I am decidedly of opinion that when trade
is good, the work of hurriers is generally continuous; but when
there are two together, perhaps the little one will have a rest
while the big one is filling or riddling.'—Ibid., No. 138, p.
261, 1. 24.
"William Firth, between six and seven years old, Deal Wood
Pit, Flockton: 'I hurry with my sister. I don't like to be in
pit. I was crying to go out this morning. It tires me a good
deal.'—Ibid. No. 218, p. 282, 1. 11.
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