The winners in life's race : $b Or, the great backboned familyBuckley, Arabella B. (Arabella Burton)
Science
The winners in life's race : $b Or, the great backboned family
Buckley, Arabella B. (Arabella Burton)
Animals -- Juvenile literature; Vertebrates -- Juvenile literature
And now, as we come nearer to the shore, where countless numbers of
small fry are filling the water, and all creatures are struggling
together to accomplish three objects, namely, to get food, to avoid
being turned into food, and to lay their eggs, we find many strange
weapons and devices adopted by the different fish for protection and
attack.
... “Each bay
With fry innumerable swarms, and shoals
Of fish, that with their fins and shining scales
Glide under the green waves, in sculls that oft
Bank the mid sea.”
There are the Mullets,[40] with tender feelers under their chin, with
which they brush the ground lightly as they swim, feeding on the tiny
creatures. There are the walking fish, the Gurnards,[41] which have
three of the spines of their arm-fins separate, and moved by strong
muscles and nerves, so that they can walk on the sea-bottom, feeling
their way, while the stiff, spiny rays of their back-fin stand up to
wound any enemy attacking them from above. There are the tiny Blennies
which walk too, but by means of the few rays which alone remain of
their leg-fins growing close under the head. Then there are the
clinging-fish, the Gobies,[42] living on the rocky shores, where the
waves beat and roar, and they have their leg-fins joined together, so
as to form a kind of funnel under their throat, with which they cling
to the rocks and then dart across the waves to feed, coming to anchor
again out of the dash of the water; some of these little fellows make
nests and guard their eggs after the mother has left them, till the
young can shift for themselves. More curious still, the Lumpsucker[43]
has its arm-fins and leg-fins all joined together into a round disk
under the throat, and so holds on bravely against the dashing tide,
defending the eggs which have been laid in the seaweed near the shore,
and even remaining to take up the young ones when hatched, and carry
them safely back into deep water as they cling to his sides.
Meanwhile, close down upon the sand are the hiding-fish, the Weevers,
the Anglers, and the Flat-fish.
The weevers[44] are the most dangerous. Their shaded yellow colour
hides them from view, while the sharp spines of their back-fins, which
they keep raised, will inflict very severe, if not poisonous, wounds
on any creature striking against them. Nor is this all, for behind the
cheeks, fastened on to the horny gill cover, are daggers with which
they can strike, deliberately jerking them back so as to give a sharp
blow. These are fighting aggressive fish, waging the war that goes on
so sharply all round our coasts.
[Illustration: Fig. 11.
The Fishing Frog.[45]]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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