The winners in life's race : $b Or, the great backboned familyBuckley, Arabella B. (Arabella Burton)
Science
The winners in life's race : $b Or, the great backboned family
Buckley, Arabella B. (Arabella Burton)
Animals -- Juvenile literature; Vertebrates -- Juvenile literature
But there is one even more cunning than they, lying hidden in the
seaweed or the sand--a large, flat, soft fish, about three feet in
length, and quite half as broad as he is long, with a soft stumpy
tail, stretching out behind, and a kind of wrist-joint to arm and leg
fins, by which he can creep noiselessly along. His wide mouth is gaping
open, so that a two-foot rule could be passed crossways into it, and
his pointed teeth are bent back to allow his prey to enter. But how is
this prey to be caught, for he is not going to move to fetch it? Notice
all round his head and his body, the skin is fringed like blades of
seaweed and plays about in the water; while above his head and back
the spines of his fin stand up quite separate, and the front one is
tapering and long like a fishing-rod, with a lappet at the end like a
bait. And now, as the shallow water ripples over his head, the lappet
plays to and fro, and the unwary fish come up to nibble at it, lower
and lower he waves it, and the nibblers follow, till, opening his wide
gape, he gulps them down, even if they are as large as himself, and
lies passive with his swollen stomach till they are digested. This is
our own Fishing-frog,[46] of which one was once found with seventy
herrings in his stomach. He has relations all over the world--in the
open sea and down in its depths, and all of them more or less follow
his fishing habits. Yet there is no creation of special parts for these
strange weapons; the altered back-fin and the jagged skin do all the
work, just as in some curious fish of the weever family in the tropics,
called the Stargazers,[47] the feelers on their lips, longer than those
of other fishes, and a lengthened thread from below the tongue, play in
the watery currents and attract the small animals, while the fish with
upturned eyes watches them as they are lured to destruction.
Lastly, among all these curious forms upon our shores there is an
abundance of flat-fish--soles and turbot, brill and plaice--flapping
along at the bottom, covering themselves with sand, or rising up with
that strange wavy movement of the whole body in which they use what
look like long side-fins, but which are really the back-fin and the
belly-fin.
[Illustration: Fig. 12.
The Common Sole.[48]
Above are two small soles as they swim when young. At that time
they are not larger than a grain of rice.--(_Adapted from Figuier
and Malm._)
]
If we wanted to pick out the strangest and strongest proof of how the
shape of fish is altered to suit their wants, we need seek no further
than the flat-fish.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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