The Winning of Canada: a Chronicle of Wolfe — John Shaqi
The Winning of Canada: a Chronicle of WolfeWood, William
History
The Winning of Canada: a Chronicle of Wolfe
Wood, William
United States -- History -- French and Indian War, 1754-1763; Wolfe, James, 1727-1759
The fortress of Louisbourg was built beside a fine harbour with an
entrance still further defended by a fortified island. It was garrisoned
by about four thousand four hundred soldiers. Some of these were hired
Germans, who cared nothing for the French; and the French-Canadian and
Indian irregulars were not of much use at a regular siege. The British
admiral Boscawen had a large fleet, and General Amherst an army twelve
thousand strong. Taking everything into account, by land and sea, the
British united service at the siege was quite three times as strong
as the French united service. But the French ships, manned by three
thousand sailors, were in a good harbour, and they and the soldiers were
defended by thick walls with many guns. Besides, the whole defence was
conducted by Drucour, as gallant a leader as ever drew sword.
Boscawen was chosen by Pitt for the same reason as Wolfe had been,
because he was a fighter. He earned his nickname of 'Old Dreadnought'
from the answer he made one night in the English Channel when the
officer of the watch called him to say that two big French ships were
bearing down on his single British one. 'What are we to do, sir?'
asked the officer. 'Do?' shouted Boscawen, springing out of his berth,
'Do?--Why, damn 'em, fight 'em, of course!' And they did. Amherst was
the slow-and-sure kind of general; but he had the sense to know a good
man when he saw one, and to give Wolfe the chance of trying his own
quick-and-sure way instead.
A portion of the British fleet under Vice-Admiral Sir Charles Hardy had
been cruising off Louisbourg for some time before Boscawen's squadron
hove in sight on June 2. This squadron was followed by more than twice
its own number of ships carrying the army. All together, there were
a hundred and fifty-seven British vessels, besides Hardy's covering
squadron. Of course, the men could not be landed under the fire of the
fortress. But two miles south of it, and running westward from it for
many miles more, was Gabarus Bay with an open beach. For several days
the Atlantic waves dashed against the shore so furiously that no boat
could live through their breakers. But on the eighth the three brigades
of infantry made for three different points, [Footnote: White Point,
Flat Point, and Kennington Cove. See the accompanying Map of the siege.]
respectively two, three, and four miles from the fortress. The French
sent out half the garrison to shoot down the first boatloads that came
in on the rollers. To cover the landing, some of Boscawen's ships
moved in as close as they could and threw shells inshore: but without
dislodging the enemy.
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