The Winning of Canada: a Chronicle of Wolfe — John Shaqi
The Winning of Canada: a Chronicle of WolfeWood, William
History
The Winning of Canada: a Chronicle of Wolfe
Wood, William
United States -- History -- French and Indian War, 1754-1763; Wolfe, James, 1727-1759
Louisbourg harbour faces east, runs in westward nearly a mile, and is
over two miles from north to south. The north and south points, however,
on either side of its entrance, are only a mile apart. On the south
point stood the fortress; on the north the lighthouse; and between were
several islands, rocks, and bars that narrowed the entrance for ships
to only three cables, or a little more than six hundred yards. Wolfe saw
that the north point, where the lighthouse stood, was undefended, and
might be seized and used as a British battery to smash up the French
batteries on Goat Island at the harbour mouth. Acting on this idea, he
marched with twelve hundred men across the stretch of country between
the British camp and the lighthouse. The fleet brought round his guns
and stores and all other necessaries by sea. A tremendous bombardment
then silenced every French gun on Goat Island. This left the French
nothing for their defence but the walls of Louisbourg itself.
Both French and British soon realized that the fall of Louisbourg was
only a question of time. But time was everything to both. The British
were anxious to take Louisbourg and then sail up to Quebec and take it
by a sudden attack while Montcalm was engaged in fighting Abercromby's
army on Lake Champlain. The French, of course, were anxious to hold
out long enough to prevent this; and Drucour, their commandant at
Louisbourg, was just the man for their purpose. His wife, too, was as
brave as he. She used to go round the batteries cheering up the gunners,
and paying no more attention to the British shot and shell than if they
had been only fireworks. On June 18, just before Wolfe's lighthouse
batteries were ready to open fire, Madame Drucour set sail in the
venturesome _Echo_, a little French man-of-war that was making a dash
for it, in the hope of carrying the news to Quebec. But after a gallant
fight the _Echo_ had to haul down her colours to the _Juno_ and the
_Sutherland_. We shall hear more of the _Sutherland_ at the supreme
moment of Wolfe's career.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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