The Witchcraft Delusion in New England: Its Rise, Progress, and Termination, (Vol. 1 of 3)Mather, Cotton
History
The Witchcraft Delusion in New England: Its Rise, Progress, and Termination, (Vol. 1 of 3)
Mather, Cotton
Witchcraft -- New England
"The first is, because my first Calling from the Vniversitie, to employ
my Ministrie for the Edification of the Saints, was by the Gouernors of
your famous Citie, to succeed that painefull and profitable Teacher,
Maister Harrison, who was thence called by the King's most Excellent
Maiestie, to be one of the sixe Teachers to those barren and needfull
Places of the Country of Lancashire. And therefore, hauing both kind
intertainment among you; and by some of you being furthered to a more
settled Pastorall Charge in that Countie, I could not but leave some
Memoriall of my Thankefulnesse vnto you herein.
"Secondly, my free Admission to that Pastorall Charge, together with
the singular Providence of God, in directing my Ministrie for the
informing and reforming of that ignorant People, who never before
enioyed any constant Ministrie, as also his admirable Protection and
Deliuerance of me from vnreasonable Men, that vsed all their Force and
Cunning to hinder the Proceedings of the Gospel of Christ."
These Extracts are made because they give a Glimpse of the Life and
Character of an Author, second only to King James as a Cultivator of
Witchcraft. His Book is a small Duodecimo of 368 Pages, in the Close
of which he says, "to the wise and humble Reader, I am not ashamed
to acknowledge, that which thou canst not but discerne; that I have
borrowed most of my Grounds from his Maiesties Dæmonologie, Mr.
Perkins, Mr. Gifford, and others." And this truly may be added, "the
Blind were led by the Blind," in the fullest Sense of the Maxim. Master
Cooper further remarks upon the Labors of his royal Predecessor and
others in these Words, "they have waded before mee heerein, to confirme
the Authoritie thereof, against the Atheisme of these evill Dayes: that
so each might have the perfect Honour of their owne Paines."[4]
In his second Chapter he says, "it is proued that there haue beene,
are, and shall be Witches to the World's End: both by sound Testimony,
1st, from the Word; 2d, from Antiquity; 3d, from pregnant Reasons, and
so such Obiections answered, as seeme to contradict this Truth."
This most singularly superstitious Writer says there were good Witches
as well as bad ones; that these good Witches are called the _unbinding_
ones; because they undo what the bad Witch does, and yet is allowed to
do good Offices with the Consent of the Devil.[5]
Good Witches performed wonderful Cures, according to the Belief of
those Days. Even Burton[6] says, "they can effect such Cures, the
maine Question is whether it be lawful in a desperate Case, to crave
their Help, or ask a Wizard's Advice. 'Tis a common Practice of some
Men to go first to a Witch, and then to a Physitian. If one cannot
help the other shall." And Paracelsus declared, "that it mattered not
whether a sick Person were helped by God or Devil, so that he were
eased." Some, however, demurred to this, and affirmed that it was
better to die than be cured by a Witch or a Sorcerer.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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