The Witchcraft Delusion in New England: Its Rise, Progress, and Termination, (Vol. 1 of 3)Mather, Cotton
History
The Witchcraft Delusion in New England: Its Rise, Progress, and Termination, (Vol. 1 of 3)
Mather, Cotton
Witchcraft -- New England
The Charge of excessive Credulity has been brought against Dr. Mather,
as though that Trait of Character were peculiar to him alone. There
does not appear to be any Justice in singling him out as responsible
for all the Credulity in the Country. That he was credulous no One
will deny, nor will it be denied that he was surrounded by a credulous
Community, the great Majority of which were equally credulous, and
he was made to speak for them. Hence he has become conspicuous while
others are nearly or quite forgotten. All Men are credulous in some
Way and upon certain Things. Belief and Credulity are much the same.
The Degree of Evidence required to convert the latter into the former
has never been settled; nor can it be until all Minds are of the same
Capacity. It requires a large Amount daily of Credulity to enable us
to live in the tolerably good Opinion of our Companions in and out of
Doors everywhere. Dismiss all of that liberal Sentiment from our Minds
and we should be dismissed by the most of our Friends.
In the Reprints of some of the Works of Dr. Mather great Injustice has
been done him, while, at the same Time, a Cheat has been put upon the
Public. One Instance may be here given. In the Year 1815 there appeared
a tolerably neat Edition of the _Christian Philosopher_,[27] in a
Duodecimo of 324 Pages, printed at Charlestown, for which a Copyright
appears to have been taken out. On a cursory Examination we can
discover no Ground for copyrighting this Edition, except for making it
unlike the Original in one Respect only, namely, Omission of Important
Matter. As an Example of the Omissions the following may be taken: "We
read of Heaven _giving Snow like Wool_. I have known it _give a Snow
of Wool_. In a Town of _New England_, called _Fairfield_, in a bitter
snowy Night, there fell a Quantity of Snow, which covered a large
frozen Pond, but of such a _woolen_ Consistence, that it can be called
nothing but _Wool_. I have a Quantity of it, that has been these many
Years lying by me."
Now, in the Edition of 1815, this important Passage is entirely
omitted! If Dr. Mather was imposed upon by some ignorant and
mischievous Wight, that has nothing to do in excusing a Deception on
the Part of a Publisher, who contracts to reprint a Work without any
Reservation. If an Editor or Publisher thinks to save the Credit of his
Author by falsifying his Text, he can only be sure of one Thing, and
that is, to bring discredit upon himself.
I must here dismiss the _Christian Philosopher_; but in another Work
by our Author, of an earlier Date,[28] there is a singular Story of
Snow which may be noticed here: "It was credibly affirmed, that in the
Winter of the Year 1688, there fell a _Red Snow_, which lay like Blood
on a Spot of Ground, not many Miles from Boston; but the Dissolution of
it by a Thaw, which within a few Hours melted it, made it not capable
of lying under the Contemplation of so many _Witnesses_ as it might be
worthy of."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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