The Woman's Part: A Record of Munitions Work — John Shaqi
The Woman's Part: A Record of Munitions WorkYates, L. K.
History
The Woman's Part: A Record of Munitions Work
Yates, L. K.
Great Britain. Army -- Ordnance facilities; Weapons industry -- Employees; World War, 1914-1918 -- Women
At another table, a girl was testing springs of about an inch long. If any
of these showed the smallest fraction too much length after being
submitted to a given pressure, they were put aside as 'scrap'. At yet
another table, tiny fuse needles were being examined for length,
thickness of phlange, and accuracy of point, and on a high flat desk,
near a machine, I noticed seventeen different gauges were ranged for the
examination of the percussion end of the fuse-body, one ten-thousandth
part of an inch being the limitation or variation allowed in such parts.
When all the parts have been examined they are passed to other tables for
assembling, or putting together. In this operation almost superhuman care
is required, and the work is reserved for the best operators and
time-keepers as a reward for long service. 'Assembling' is regarded as the
plum of the fuse-room. The operators are well aware of the importance of
the task, as they stow away in the time fuses the pea-ball, pellet,
spring, stirrup, ferrule, and other components of the fuse. The needle is
fixed by blows from a small hammer, and at length the fuse is completed
and passes out of the room of its creation to receive its 'filling' from
other hands.
_Cartridges and Bullets_
The production of cartridges and bullets is another branch of munitions
production in which women are mainly employed. These objects, which, when
completed, are together no longer than a ball-room pencil, make in their
manufacture no great demand on physical strength.
On entering a cartridge and bullet shop, one is at once struck with its
individuality. There is more stir and movement than in a fuse-room, but
less of the imperiousness of the machinery than in the shell or gun shop.
There is in the cartridge and bullet room still the whirr of wheels and,
above that, the deep constant throb of the driving-force, that makes
conversation almost inaudible to the new-comer. But beneath this bass
accompaniment, one can hear the lesser sounds belonging to the cartridge
and bullet-room alone. There may be the buzz of the circulating gas
machines--which resemble miniature merry-go-rounds--the tap, tap, of the
cartridges as they are thrown out of the machine into a box below, and the
tinkle of bullets as they are poured into weighing machines, or on to
tables, or into huge barrels, such as are used on the wharves for the
transport of herrings.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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