The Woman's Part: A Record of Munitions WorkYates, L. K.
History
The Woman's Part: A Record of Munitions Work
Yates, L. K.
Great Britain. Army -- Ordnance facilities; Weapons industry -- Employees; World War, 1914-1918 -- Women
A cartridge and bullet-shop sometimes is as animated and as picturesque as
an open-air market under a southern sky. I remember such a shop where the
girls were in various factory costumes, some at the machines in khaki and
some in cream-coloured overalls and caps; some, who were 'trucking', or
removing the product in boxes, were in cream trouser-suits, with smart
head-dresses fashioned from brightly-coloured oriental handkerchiefs. In
between the rows of girls men in dark suits were passing to and fro, now
stopping to examine, or alter a machine and now taking up a box of
bullets and pouring out its glittering contents like a silver stream, so
that the output from each worker might be weighed and assessed.
Through an open door, at one side of the shop, one could see other men,
like stern magicians, dropping cartridges into vats of acid, and just to
the side of the vats I caught sight of two girls vigorously shaking a sack
of cartridges, hot from the furnace. As they shook, they sang an army
refrain: 'Take me back to dear old Blighty,' with a chorus of laughter. At
the extreme end of the shop, near the door whence the product made its
exit, were long narrow tables, piled with bullets, reminding one of a haul
of silver sprats on the quay-side. These were the inspecting tables where
the bullets receive minute attention from women viewers.
The women's work in the bullet-shop is of extraordinary interest to the
onlooker, although many of the processes must be infinitely more
monotonous, from the worker's standpoint, than operations in other
munitions productions. The elongation of the little metal vessel,
resembling an acorn-cup, into a full-length cartridge, or bullet,
necessitates many operations in which the dexterity of human fingers and
the ingenuity of the machine both come into play. In the shop I recall, in
one machine employed for semi-annealing, the cartridge was being 'fed'
into a metal revolving plate. This passed behind an asbestos screen into a
double row of gas jets, where the semi-annealing or hardening process was
being accomplished. The dexterity of the operators was so great that one
woman was often feeding two machines, apparently without effort, and never
missed placing the cartridge into the correct aperture in the revolving
plate.
In another process, I watched young girls sitting round a table and
placing bullets into circular apertures in small trays, resembling
solitaire-boards. Many of the girls were working with such speed that it
was impossible to follow the movements of their fingers, but they,
unconscious of their prowess, worked with averted heads, smiling in
amusement at the visitor's astonishment.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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