The Women of the ConfederacyUnderwood, J. L. (John Levi)
History
The Women of the Confederacy
Underwood, J. L. (John Levi)
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Anecdotes; Women -- Confederate States of America
Now, to appreciate the enthusiasm of such women in the Confederate
war, you must remember that great principles were at stake in that
struggle, and that woman grasps great principles as clearly as man,
and with a zeal known only to herself. See with what prompt intuition
and sober enthusiasm woman received the Christian religion. Martha, of
Bethany, uttered the great keynote of the Christian creed long before
an apostle penned a line. The primitive evangelist Timothy, the
favorite of the great Apostle Paul, was trained by his grandmother
Lois and his mother Eunice; and the pulpit orator Apollos studied at
the feet of Priscilla. The great lamented Dr. Thornwell, of South
Carolina, who was justly called the "John C. Calhoun of the
Presbyterian Church" of the United States, loved to tell it that he
learned his theology from his poor old country Baptist mother. In
politics, as in religion, our mothers may not have read much, and they
talked less, but they heard much and thought the more. Before the war
the reproach was often hurled at Southern men that they talked
politics. God's true people talked religion from Abel to the invention
of the art of printing. They had a religion to talk. Our fathers did
talk politics, for, thank God, they had politics worth talking--not
the picayune politics of the demagogue office-seeker of our day; not
the almighty dollar politics of the bloated bond-holder and the
trusts, the one-idea craze of the silver mine-owner, nor the tariff
greed of the manufacturer; not the imported European communism that
would crush one class to build up another, not the wild anarchy that
would pull down everything above it and blast everything around it.
The South was intensely American, and her people loved American
politics and talked American politics. She entered into the
Revolutionary war with all her soul. Southern statesmanship lifted
that struggle from a mere rebellion to a war of nations by manly
secession from Great Britain in North Carolina's declaration of
independence at Mecklenburg. The Philadelphia declaration was drawn up
by the South's Jefferson and proposed by Virginia. This was the great
secession of 1776. To the Revolutionary war the South sent one hundred
out of every two hundred and nine men of military age, while the North
sent one hundred out of every two hundred and twenty-seven. (We quote
from the official report of General Knox, Secretary of War.) Virginia
sent 56,721 men. South Carolina sent 31,000 men, while New York, with
more than double her military population, sent 29,830. New Hampshire,
with double the population of South Carolina, sent only 18,000. The
little Southern States sent more men in proportion to population than
even Massachusetts and Connecticut, who did their part so well in that
war.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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