A stranger might have laughed at the childishness of the Italian
officers who were apparently playing with toy battleships. But things
are not always what they seem. Actually these same officers were
puzzling out the most abstruse problems, carrying out remarkable
experiments which enabled them to determine how the ship should behave
in certain circumstances. As a result were evolved some intricate
calculations upon which depended the whole operation of raising the
ship.
The small part of the keel still showing above the surface was used as
a platform on which to build huts for the salvage workers. Other huts
were erected, in due course, on platforms built up from the submerged
keel. The assembling of the plant for the work was completed by the
spring of 1917, when the people of Taranto began to observe the
figures of divers about the wreck.
Those divers had no enviable time. They quickly discovered that
the explosion had liberated a quantity of thick oil which clung to
everything within the ship, and as they went down it obscured the
glass of their helmets and rendered the men practically blind. As if
the oil were not sufficient handicap, there were thick clouds of rust
which fogged the water and added to the discomfort of the divers. Yet
the oil, despite its drawbacks, proved something of a blessing, for it
adhered to hundreds of shells and protected them so efficiently from
the action of the sea that the Italians were able to use them after
salving them!
The recovery of the ammunition was the first step to lightening the
ship. Day after day shells were hoisted out of the wreck and loaded
into lighters. It was dangerous work, but it became rather monotonous
to those engaged in it. Monotony, as is well known, is apt to lead to
carelessness, and carelessness in handling shells may lead to terrible
results. It is a fine tribute to the carefulness of the men engaged on
the work to know that they salved nearly a thousand 12-inch shells,
three thousand 4·7-inch shells, some torpedoes, thousands of explosive
charges and hundreds of tons of other ammunition without a single
mishap.
Meanwhile, a cable was laid from the power station at Taranto right out
to the wreck, a distance of a mile and a half; and with the power thus
furnished the divers began drilling holes to take the rivets that were
to hold the patches over the great rents in the hull. Slow and arduous
work it was, and not without danger, for it cost one man his life. The
patches were lowered into place, a layer of rubber was fitted betwixt
the hull and the edges of the patches to make them watertight, then the
patches were successfully bolted home.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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