More cables were carried out from the power station to work the
air compressors, and, as soon as the divers had made a number of
compartments watertight, the salvors began to pump air into the sunken
vessel. The air which was pumped in naturally rose. It tried to get
away to the surface, but the keel of the battleship, which had been
most carefully repaired and made airtight, prevented it from escaping.
The air was thus caught, as it were, in a trap. There was no way out
for it. It was not strong enough to break through the bottom of the
ship, but it was strong enough to press down the water within. As the
volume of air increased, the belt which it formed grew in depth until
it had forced the water down for a distance of 26 feet below the level
of the sea outside, and men were able to enter the bottom of the vessel
through an air-lock, work in security in this belt of compressed air,
and lighten the vessel by taking out her stores and coals.
By the beginning of November, 1917, the salvors occasionally felt the
battleship stir slightly beneath their feet. Despite the fact that she
was buried deeply in the mud, her bow was showing the slightest of
inclinations to rise. The engineer in charge noted this with delight.
Barely perceptible as was the movement, it was more than sufficient to
encourage him to persevere.
Once more the thick oil cropped up to hamper operations and increase
the many difficulties. As the water was forced down inside the vessel
by the compressed air, the oil was deposited on everything. In most
cases this did not matter much, but it was of far-reaching importance
when it came to searching for leaks in the hull. The oil so obscured
these places that it was extremely difficult to locate them, yet
everything depended on their being discovered, for had they been left
unstopped they might have let out the air and made it impossible to
refloat the ship, or, alternatively, let in the water at a critical
time and led to her sinking in such a position that she could never be
floated again. Fortunately, the Italian salvage men were able to detect
all the leaks and stop them effectively, as the sequel amply proved.
[Illustration: AFTER FLOATING FOR TWO DAYS IN DOCK, THE BATTLESHIP
WAS COAXED INTO POSITION UNTIL SHE SETTLED WITHOUT ACCIDENT ON THE
WONDERFUL TIMBER FRAMEWORK SHOWN HERE. IT WAS A FINE FEAT TO ACCOMPLISH]
Critics of the operations pointed out that, should the salvors succeed
in floating the battleship upside-down, there was not sufficient depth
of water to allow her to be taken across that mile and a half of sea
to dry dock. Even if they managed to get her to dry dock, all their
work would be wasted, for the battleship floating upside-down would
draw at least 50 feet of water, and the dry dock at Taranto was only 40
feet deep.
[Illustration: A REMARKABLE PHOTOGRAPH TAKEN FROM AN AIRSHIP OF THE
UPSIDE-DOWN BATTLESHIP IN DRY DOCK]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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