TABLE I.--PROPERTIES OF ALLOY STEELS ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ \Manganese,/ \Chromium,/ |Elastic|Tensile |Elongation|Reduction Carbon,\ per /Nickel,\ per /Vanadium,|limit, |Strength,|in 2 in., | of area, per | cent | per | cent |per cent |lb. per|lb. per |per cent | per cent cent | | cent | | |sq. in.|sq. in. | | -------|------|-------|------|---------|-------|---------|----------|--------- 0.27 | 0.55 | | | | 49,000| 80,000 | 30 | 65 0.27 | 0.47 | | | 0.26 | 66,000| 98,000 | 25 | 52 0.36 | 0.42 | | | | 58,000| 90,000 | 27 | 60 0.34 | 0.87 | | | 0.13 | 82,500| 103,000 | 22 | 57 0.45 | 0.50 | | | | 65,000| 96,000 | 22 | 52 0.43 | 0.60 | | | 0.32 | 96,000| 122,000 | 21 | 52 0.47 | 0.90 | | | 0.15 |102,000| 127,500 | 23 | 58 0.30 | 0.60 | 3.40 | | | 75,000| 105,000 | 25 | 67 0.33 | 0.63 | 3.60 | | 0.25 |118,000| 142,000 | 17 | 57 0.30 | 0.49 | 3.60 | 1.70 | |119,000| 149,500 | 21 | 60 0.25 | 0.47 | 3.47 | 1.60 | 0.15 |139,000| 170,000 | 18 | 53 0.25 | 0.50 | 2.00 | 1.00 | |102,000| 124,000 | 25 | 70 0.38 | 0.30 | 2.08 | 1.16 | |120,000| 134,000 | 20 | 57 0.42 | 0.22 | 2.14 | 1.27 | 0.26 |145,000| 161,500 | 16 | 53 0.36 | 0.61 | 1.46 | 0.64 | |117,600| 132,500 | 16 | 58 0.36 | 0.50 | 1.30 | 0.75 | 0.16 |140,000| 157,500 | 17 | 54 0.30 | 0.50 | | 0.80 | | 90,000| 105,000 | 20 | 50 0.23 | 0.58 | | 0.82 | 0.17 |106,000| 124,000 | 21 | 66 0.26 | 0.48 | | 0.92 | 0.20 |112,000| 137,000 | 20 | 61 0.35 | 0.64 | | 1.03 | 0.22 |132,500| 149,500 | 16 | 54 0.50 | 0.92 | | 1.02 | 0.20 |170,000| 186,000 | 15 | 45 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ NON-SHRINKING, OIL-HARDENING STEELS Certain steels have a very low rate of expansion and contraction in hardening and are very desirable for test plugs, gages, punches and dies, for milling cutters, taps, reamers, hard steel bushings and similar work.
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